Financial, Multiple Compound Interest Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing investment strategies between two companies offering different interest rates and fees. Company 1 offers A% interest every T days on an initial investment of $X, while Company 2 offers B% interest (where B>A) but requires an initial fee of $Y. The optimal time T to switch investments to maximize returns is determined through brute force calculations, with an example showing that T should be approximately 16 days for maximum return. The simplex algorithm is suggested for linear optimization, although it is noted that as T approaches infinity, a return on investment (ROI) may never be achieved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of compound interest calculations
  • Familiarity with linear optimization techniques
  • Knowledge of the simplex algorithm for optimization
  • Basic Java programming skills for implementing the calculator
NEXT STEPS
  • Study compound interest formulas and their applications in investment scenarios
  • Learn about linear optimization methods, specifically the simplex algorithm
  • Explore Java libraries for financial calculations and optimization
  • Research investment strategies and their long-term implications on ROI
USEFUL FOR

Investors, financial analysts, and software developers working on financial calculators or investment optimization tools will benefit from this discussion.

DKATyler
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I am currently attempting to solve the following problem for a calculator I am constructing in Java.
Company 1 pays A% Interest every T days
Company 2 pays B% Interest (>A%) every T days

Company 1 has an initial investment of $X dollars
Company 2 requires an inital fee of $Y dollars to invest in their company ($Y does not pay any interest! It's a fee.)

At what point T in terms of A, B, X and Y should I stop investing in Company 1 and begin investing in Company 2 to obtain the maximum return at T=infinity? Investments are non-refundable.

Example:
$1,000 invested in A at 3% interest
B pays 8% interest
B requires a $1,000 fee to invest.

By brute force calculation, the optimum T value is approx 16 for this example. ($1604.71 invested in Company 1). This results in the first interest earning investment in B at T=39. (Only slightly later then T=0 with $1000 in company where the first interest earning payment would be made at T=36).
 
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This is a linear optimization and the simplex algorithm should do. However, if ##T## tends to infinity, there will never occur a ROI.
 

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