Find Arg(z) on Planes: |z| < 1 & |z-1| < 1

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the argument of complex numbers \( z \) that satisfy the conditions \( |z| < 1 \) and \( |z - 1| < 1 \). The intersection of these two regions forms a shape in the complex plane, specifically two overlapping disks. The argument \( \text{arg}(z) \) is determined to lie between \(-\frac{\pi}{3}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{3}\), corresponding to the angles formed by the intersection points of the circles. The vertices of the resulting equilateral triangles create angles of \(60\) degrees with the x-axis, clarifying the range of possible arguments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation in the complex plane.
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates and the conversion between rectangular and polar forms.
  • Knowledge of the properties of circles and disks in a two-dimensional plane.
  • Ability to compute angles and understand their significance in trigonometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers in polar form, specifically focusing on \( z = r(\cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta)) \).
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of complex inequalities and their implications in the complex plane.
  • Explore the concept of argument and its applications in complex analysis, particularly in relation to complex functions.
  • Investigate the intersection of geometric shapes in the complex plane, including circles and polygons.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex analysis, mathematicians interested in geometric interpretations of complex numbers, and educators teaching concepts related to complex variables and their properties.

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Homework Statement



Suppose that |z|<1 and |z-1| < 1. Find arg(z)

Homework Equations



r = |z| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)

x = r cos (angl) y = r sin (angl)

The Attempt at a Solution



I sketched the two planes and the possible values of z lie in the intersection between the unit disc |z| < 1 and the disk shifted one to the right |z - 1| < 1

therefore arg(z) = angle + 2kpi (except the angle can't equal +/- pi/2, +/- 3pi/2, +- pi, +- 2pi)

is this right or do I have to compute something?
 
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What two planes are you talking about? This all takes place in the complex plane. |z|< 1 is the interior of the circle with center 0 and radius 1. |z- 1|< 1 is the interior of the circle with center 1 and radius 1. Complex numbers satisfying both lie in the intersection of those twodisks. In particular, the points where the circle intersect lie on two equilateral triangles so the vertices make angles of 60 degrees= [itex]\pi/3[/itex] radians with the x-axis. Arg(z) lies between [itex]-\pi/3[/itex] and [itex]\pi/3[/itex].
 
My mistake. I meant to refer to the disks as planar sets instead of "planes". Anyway, i see how u get the angles now. My problem was when I drew the verticies, I only drew them from the origin through the intersection points and was confused as to how to incorporate the leftower area after +/- pi/3 radians. But then I connected it from 1 to the intersections to get the triangles you mentioned and it makes sense now.
 

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