Find Displacement of Car: Math Homework

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the resultant displacement of a car that travels in two segments: first 18.2 km due north and then 43.2 km at an angle of 53 degrees west of north. The task includes finding both the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the components of the displacement vectors using trigonometric functions and the Pythagorean theorem. Some participants question the angles used in the calculations and the interpretation of the problem's wording, particularly regarding the direction of the resultant displacement.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the calculations and questioning the assumptions made in the original poster's approach. There are suggestions to recheck the math and consider alternative methods, such as the law of cosines, indicating a productive exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the angles and the interpretation of the problem's wording, particularly in part b of the question. The original poster has noted a discrepancy in their answer and is seeking clarification.

delfam
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Homework Statement


car travels 18.2km due north then 43.2km at 53 degrees west of north. Find magnitude of car's resultant displacement.

b.) calculate the direction of the car's resultant displacement, measured counter-clockwise from the northerly direction.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Ax = 18.2sin(90) =18.2 Ay = 18.2cos(90) = 0
Bx = 43.2sin(143) = 26 By = 43.2cos(143) = -34.501
Cx = 44.2 Cy = -34.501

44.2^2 + -34.501^2 = 3143.82, square root of that = 56.07

arctan(-34.504/44.2) = -37.98 degrees

so part b says counter-clockwise from north, so wouldn't it be from 90 degrees so should the angle be 127.98? I entered that as an asnwer and it's wrong so not sure what I did wrong.
 
Last edited:
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when you did Bx and By, where did you get 43.2 and 143 degrees?
 
typo, it was due north 43.2km not 432, the 143 degrees is when it says 53 degrees west of north, north is 90, so 90 + 53 = 143. I already got that part right, I just don't understand the wording on part b.
 
recheck your math for Bx and By. Bx should be 260 and By should be -345. Also, you're using the Pythagorean theorem when you should be using law of cosines. the angle across from the resultant vector should be 90 + (90 - 53) = 127. In other words, it's 53 degrees from the vertical not the horizontal.
 

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