Find Distance for 1.2cm Circular Diffraction Pattern

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To determine the distance from the pinhole to the viewing screen for a circular diffraction pattern with a 1.2 cm diameter central maximum, the equation Y = λx/b is used, where Y is the radius, λ is the wavelength, b is the pinhole diameter, and x is the distance to the screen. The initial calculation yielded x = 1.23m, which was identified as incorrect. The error stems from the fact that the equation is not applicable for circular apertures. For accurate results, consult resources specific to circular diffraction patterns and adjust the calculations accordingly. Understanding the correct application of diffraction equations is crucial for solving this problem.
Plasmosis1
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Homework Statement



You want to photograph a circular diffraction pattern whose central maximum has a diameter of 1.2cm . You have a helium-neon laser (λ=633nm) and a 0.13-mm-diameter pinhole. How far behind the pinhole should you place the viewing screen?

Homework Equations



Y = λx/b
Y=radius of central maximum
b= slit diameter
x=distance from screen

The Attempt at a Solution



.012/2=633e-9*x/0.00013
x=1.23m <--- This answer is wrong. I don't know why.
 
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Plasmosis1 said:

Homework Statement



You want to photograph a circular diffraction pattern whose central maximum has a diameter of 1.2cm . You have a helium-neon laser (λ=633nm) and a 0.13-mm-diameter pinhole. How far behind the pinhole should you place the viewing screen?

Homework Equations



Y = λx/b
Y=radius of central maximum
b= slit diameter
x=distance from screen

The Attempt at a Solution



.012/2=633e-9*x/0.00013
x=1.23m <--- This answer is wrong. I don't know why.


The equation does not hold for a circular aperture. See http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/cirapp2.html#c2 or check your lecture notes.

Y =1.22 λx/b

ehild
 
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