Find Frequency for Zero Reactance in AC Circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the frequency at which the equivalent impedance in an AC circuit behaves like a pure resistance with zero reactance. Participants explore the implications of reactance and resonance in the context of phasor analysis and complex impedance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that since the reactance is zero, the impedance Z must equal the resistance R, leading to calculations involving equivalent impedance.
  • Another participant proposes considering when the two reactances in the circuit are equal and opposite, resulting in a zero sum.
  • A third participant references the hint provided in the exercise, indicating the use of complex impedance relationships to find the total impedance.
  • There is a mention of resonance as a condition that may relate to achieving zero reactance.
  • Participants emphasize that at the required frequency, the impedance Z should equal the resistance R, reinforcing the idea of a real quantity.
  • One participant encourages deriving an algebraic expression for Z to further analyze the problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to find the frequency where the impedance behaves as a pure resistance, but multiple approaches and interpretations of the problem remain, indicating that the discussion is not yet resolved.

Contextual Notes

There are references to complex impedance and resonance, but the discussion does not clarify the specific conditions or assumptions required for these concepts to apply. The mathematical steps to derive the frequency are not fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and enthusiasts of electrical engineering and physics, particularly those interested in AC circuit analysis and impedance concepts.

trynalearn
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The question is:

The voltage source in the above circuit is a sinusoidal AC source with constant amplitude and constant phase shift but an adjustable frequency.
Calculate the frequency ω at which the phasor current I will have zero phase shift relative to the
voltage source. In other words, the equivalent impedance across the voltage source behaves like a
pure resistance with zero reactance at the required frequency.
(HINT: Given two complex numbers such that A + jB = C + jD, then A = C and B = D by inspection,
i.e. the real portion must equal the real portion and the imaginary portion must equal the
imaginary portion.)

Attempt:

Since it stated that the reactance is zero, that means Z = R. So Req = (1/100+1/100)^-1 = 50. I converted the v(t) into V (phasors) which become 100. Then I = V/R, so I get 100/50 = 2. I don't know what to do next. Am I even doing it correctly?
 
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Suggestion: when will the two reactances be equal and opposite? (giving zero sum)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hello trying, welcome to PF :smile: !

You are doing fine. What about the hint in the exercise ? You have ## {1\over Z_{\rm total} } = {1\over Z_1 } + {1\over Z_2 } ## with 1 for branch 1 and 2 for branch 2, and all ## Z ## complex, but the imaginary part of ## {Z_{\rm total} }## equal to 0 ...
 
During resonance?
 
In other words, the equivalent impedance across the voltage source behaves like a
pure resistance with zero reactance at the required frequency
At the frequency the exercise is asking for Z = R, a real quantity.
 
BvU said:
At the frequency the exercise is asking for Z = R, a real quantity.
building off what BvU said, why don't you start by getting an algebraic expression for Z
 

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