Find k for Linear Combination of (2,3,5), (3,7,8), (1,-6,1)

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The discussion focuses on determining the values of k for which the vector u=(7,-2,k) can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors v_1=(2,3,5), v_2=(3,7,8), and v_3=(1,-6,1). The augmented matrix method is used to analyze the system of equations derived from this linear combination. It is noted that if the system yields a row with all zeros in the first three columns and a non-zero expression in the fourth, the system is inconsistent. Conversely, if the expression involving k equals zero, the system is consistent, allowing for a solution. The discussion concludes that if the initial calculations were correct, k could take any real number, indicating that u is a linear combination for all k.
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Homework Statement


Let V=\mathbb(R)^3. Find all values of k for which the vector u is a linear combination of the vectors given below:

v_1=(2,3,5); v_2=(3,7,8); v_3=(1,-6,1) y u=(7,-2,k)

\begin{Bmatrix}{ 2\lambda_1+3\lambda_2+\lambda_3=7} \\3\lambda_1+7\lambda_2-6\lambda_3=-2 \\5\lambda_1+8\lambda_2+\lambda_3=k \end{matrix}

\begin{bmatrix}{2}&amp;{3}&amp;{1}&amp;{7}\\{3}&amp;{7}&amp;{-6}&amp;{-2}\\{5}&amp;{8}&amp;{3}&amp;{k}\end{bmatrix}\rightarrow{<br /> \begin{bmatrix}{2}&amp;{3}&amp;{1}&amp;{7}\\{0}&amp;{5/2}&amp;{-15/2}&amp;{-25/2}\\{0}&amp;{1/2}&amp;{1/2}&amp;{k-35/2}\end{bmatrix}}\rightarrow{<br /> \begin{bmatrix}{2}&amp;{3}&amp;{1}&amp;{7}\\{0}&amp;{5}&amp;{-15}&amp;{-25}\\{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{32}&amp;{k-35}\end{bmatrix}}\begin{bmatrix}{2}&amp;{3}&amp;{1}&amp;{7}\\{0}&amp;{1}&amp;{-3}&amp;{-5}\\{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{3}&amp;{k-30}\end{bmatrix}\rightarrow{\begin{bmatrix}{2}&amp;{3}&amp;{0}&amp;{\displaystyle\frac{-k}{3}+10}\\{0}&amp;{1}&amp;{0}&amp;{k-35}\\{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{3}&amp;{k-30}\end{bmatrix}}\rightarrow{\begin{bmatrix}{2}&amp;{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{\displaystyle\frac{-10}{3}k+115}\\{0}&amp;{1}&amp;{0}&amp;{k-35}\\{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{1}&amp;{k/3-10}\end{bmatrix}}\rightarrow{\begin{bmatrix}{1}&amp;{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{\displaystyle\frac{-5}{3}k+115/2}\\{0}&amp;{1}&amp;{0}&amp;{k-35}\\{0}&amp;{0}&amp;{1}&amp;{k/3-10}\end{bmatrix}}

\begin{Bmatrix}{ \lambda_1=\displaystyle\frac{-5}{3}k+\displaystyle\frac{115}{2}} \\ \lambda_2=k-35 \\ \lambda_3=\displaystyle\frac{k}{3}-10 \end{matrix}

Is that right?
 
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You seem to have made a mistake in the second step.
 
Oh shhhhhhh... ok. Anyway. What does it mean when I got this kind of solution in terms of vectorial spaces? I mean, when its undetermined. And if I get an incompatible solution, what would it mean?

Bye and thanks.
 
Your matrix is really an augmented matrix, with the first three columns being the three given vectors, and the fourth column being the vector u. If you end up with a row whose first three entries are 0 and the fourth is an some expression involving k, the system is inconsistent if the expression involving k is nonzero. The system is consistent if and only if the expression involving k is equal to zero.
 
And if your initial work had been correct, that would mean for any value of k you could find a linear combination that would work, so your answer should have been "all real numbers."
 
Thanks Mark and vela.
 
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