Find mom of inertia and frictional torque

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The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia and frictional torque of a wheel subjected to an external torque. An external torque of 60 N m is applied for 12 seconds, resulting in an angular velocity of 800 rev/min, but the initial calculations for angular acceleration and moment of inertia contained errors in unit conversion. The correct angular acceleration should be expressed in rad/s², and the moment of inertia is derived from the equation I = torque/angular acceleration. To find the frictional torque, the net torque equations are set up for both the acceleration and deceleration phases of the wheel's motion. The participants are encouraged to solve the equations for the final values.
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Welcome to PF, physicsgirl4! :smile:

physicsgirl4 said:

Homework Statement


1. A wheel is initially at rest. An external torque of 60 N m is applied to the wheel for 12 s, giving the wheel an angular velocity of 800 rev/min. The external torque is then removed, and the wheel comes to rest 100 s later. Find the moment of inertia of the wheel and the frictional torque(constant)


Homework Equations



torque = moment of interia (I) . angular velocity

angular velocity = dw/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



angular acceleration = 800.2pi/60.12 = 20/9pi revs/s

That's the right value!

But the wrong unit...
You converted revolutions to radians, and it's an angular acceleration instead of a angular velocity.
The unit should be rad/s2.

mom of inertia = 60/(20/9) = 27kgm^2

You seem to have lost a pi here...
But the value is not correct yet anyway, since you haven't taken friction into account yet.


Is this correct ? Then I don't know how to find the frictional torque? I have seen the equation net torque = ext torque + frictional torque ..although from this I don't know how to find net torque?

Let's set up the equations first:

In the first stage:
$$T_{net} = T_{ext} - T_{fric} = I \cdot \alpha_1$$
$$T_{ext} = 60 N m$$
$$\alpha_1 = {800 \cdot 2\pi \over 60 \cdot 12} {rad \over s^2}$$

In the second stage:
$$- T_{fric} = I \cdot \alpha_2$$
$$\alpha_2 = - {800 \cdot 2\pi \over 60 \cdot 100} {rad \over s^2}$$

This is a set of equations, can you solve it?
 
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