Find |S|: How to Calculate Sum of Integer Values of n

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the sum of all integer values of n for which the expression \(\frac {n^2+12n-43} {n+6}\) is an integer. The context is rooted in algebraic manipulation and integer properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conditions under which the given expression is an integer, with one participant suggesting a substitution to simplify the expression. Another participant mentions completing the square as a method to analyze the problem further.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to understanding the problem, with some participants exploring algebraic techniques and others questioning the interpretation of the sum S. There is acknowledgment of helpful methods, such as completing the square, but no consensus on a definitive solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

One participant expresses confusion regarding the meaning of "Let S be the sum of all integer values of n," indicating a need for clarification on the problem's requirements. The discussion also touches on the nature of the numerator and its implications for integer values.

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Homework Statement


Let S be the sum of all integer values of n such that \frac {n^2+12n-43} {n+6} is an integer. What is the value of |S|.

Homework Equations


Since it's sum, S = \frac {n} {2} \ (2a+(n-1)d) where a is the first term.
The \frac {n^2+12n-43} {n+6} = x, where x is an integer

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac {n^2+12n-43} {n+6}= x
{n^2+(12-x)n-43-6x} = 0


basically I have no idea "Let S be the sum of all integer values of n" means?
Is it means that S = n or otherwise? Need clarification for this.
 

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You need to find out for what values of ##n## the expression ##\frac {n^2+12n-43} {n+6} ## is an integer.

It's not an arithmetic progression.

Try defining ##m=n+6## and then express ##n^2+12n-43## in terms of ##m##.
 
I would complete the square in the numerator. From that it turns out that the fraction is an integer for only a very small number of values of n!​
 
I think I got it by completing the square.
it will becomes \frac {(n+6)^2 - 79}{n+6}

Since 79 is prime number,
Solving n + 6 = ± 1 and n + 6 = ± 79 will gives rise to 4 integers, which is -5, -7, 73 and -85.
Hence, |S| = |-5-7+73-85| = 24

Thanks for pointing out the completing the square. It helps.
 

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