Find slope of line, two points on the line are included

AI Thread Summary
To find the slope of the line through the points (-16, -1) and (-17, -7), the correct formula is m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1). The initial calculation of 3/8 was incorrect due to a substitution error. After reviewing the work, the correct slope (m) was determined to be 6, with the y-intercept (b) calculated as 95 using the point-slope formula. The discussion highlights the importance of careful substitution and verification in slope calculations.
rcmango
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Homework Statement



find the slope of this line it contains these points:

(-16, -1) , (-17, -7)

Homework Equations



y = mx + b

The Attempt at a Solution



i got y = 3/8x - .625

is that correct?

my work i use -7 +1 / -17 + 1

==-6/16


==6/16 = 3/8

then i used -7 = 3/8 * -17 + b

=6.375
 
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rcmango said:

Homework Statement



find the slope of this line it contains these points:

(-16, -1) , (-17, -7)

Homework Equations



y = mx + b

The Attempt at a Solution



i got y = 3/8x - .625

is that correct?

my work i use -7 +1 / -17 + 1

==-6/16


==6/16 = 3/8

then i used -7 = 3/8 * -17 + b

=6.375

Not quite, you got the gradient wrong. In the formula

m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

You mistakenly substituted y1 a second time where x1 is instead meant to be.

Also, your technique to find the missing value of b works, but you might also be interested to know that there is a formula for a line that has gradient m and passes through the point (x0,y0) as

y-y_0=m(x-x_0)

And if we divide both sides by x-x0, you may see it is quite similar to the gradient formula:

m=\frac{y-y_0}{x-x_0}
 
thankyou upon checking my work, i got the m = 6

and the b = 95

and I also used the new point slope formula, thanks.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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