Find the direction of a blob of clay after impact?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the direction of a blob of clay after an impact, focusing on momentum and impulse concepts in a physics context.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the x and y components of momentum to find the direction of the clay blob post-impact. There are attempts to reconcile different results and clarify the use of angles in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring their calculations and questioning their approaches, particularly regarding the signs of angles and the use of components. Some have noted discrepancies in their results and are seeking confirmation of their understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of partial credit received for certain calculations, indicating that the problem may have specific grading criteria or expectations regarding the use of components and angle conventions.

isukatphysics69
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Homework Statement


blobofclay.PNG


Homework Equations


impulse = mv

The Attempt at a Solution


so i found the velocity of the blob of clay now i am trying to find the direction.

i took the xcomponent initial stuff which was
0.04kg*4m/s*cos45 - 0.03kg*3m/s
Then set it to the final x component stuff which i thought would be = 0.09kg*xComponentSpeed*cosθ

I then divided by the 0.09kg*xComponentSpeed and took the inverse cosine of initialmomentum / 0.09kg*xComponentSpeed and got 0degrees
 

Attachments

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i see i made a mistake with the xComponentSpeed. if you replace xComponentSpeed with the speed of the actual blob of clay the answer will be partially correct with 0.80/1.00 points given
 
i need to now see how to get the other .20 points maybe a sign error
 
ok i just recomputed it and i am still getting partial credit
0.04kg*4m/s*cos45 - 0.03kg*3m/s
Then set it to the final x component stuff which i thought would be = 0.09kg*SPEED*cosθ

I then divided by the 0.09kg*SPEED and took the inverse cosine of initialmomentum / 0.09kg*SPEED
The result is a positive 72 degrees​
 
deg.PNG
 

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deg2.PNG


I think i see what my problem was but not sure, when i used the y component equations i got a -72.4 degrees and rounded to -70 and got full credit.
I think it had to be negative because that big blob of clay came flying down with a lot of momentum and smashed right into the smaller blobs of clay resulting in the whole new blob of clays momentum going in the southeast direction. i am unsure how to prove that it should be like that, all i know is that the y component equations gave me the correct sign. So was what i was doing the correct approach? i don't want to close the thread until i know 100% i am understanding everything. How should i have knows to use the y component stuff?
 

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isukatphysics69 said:
It is said "angles counter-clockwise from the horizontal are positive".
 

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