Find the force needed for a body on an inclined plane to be static?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the forces acting on a body on an inclined plane, specifically addressing the conditions for static equilibrium when surfaces are frictionless. It concludes that without friction, the body will slide due to gravitational force acting on the x-axis. Additionally, it clarifies that when calculating acceleration using Newton's equations, the reference frame must be defined, either with respect to the moving mass (m2) or the Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with inclined plane mechanics
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction concepts
  • Basic principles of reference frames in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Learn about inertial and non-inertial reference frames
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in dynamic systems
  • Investigate the role of normal force in static equilibrium
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of bodies on inclined planes.

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Homework Statement
The picture shows a body of mass ##m_1## lying on an inclined surface of mass ##m_2##. Suppose that all surfaces are frictionless. Determine the horizontal accelaration that sould be applied to ##m_2## to keep ##m_1## in equilibrium. Then, suppose that an acceleration twice bigger than the calculated previously is applied to ##m_2##, what's the acceleration of ##m_1## with respect to Earth (inertial system) and with respect to ##m_2##?
Relevant Equations
Newton's equations
Here, I have two doubts
1) if the surfaces are frictionless, then there's no force being applied on the ##x' axis## of ##m_1## except from the weight, so it should be sliding, shouldn't it? So, there's no force that I could apply to ##m_2## to keep ##m_1## in equilibrium since any force that I apply on ##m_2## will manifest in the normal force of ##m_1## and this is on the ##y'## axis of ##m_1##.

2) And then I have some problems with "acceleration with respect to...". If I use Newton's equations and I solve for ##a##, that acceleration is with respect to ##m_2## or with respect to Earth?
 

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Like Tony Stark said:
Here, I have two doubts
1) if the surfaces are frictionless, then there's no force being applied on the ##x' axis## of ##m_1## except from the weight, so it should be sliding, shouldn't it? So, there's no force that I could apply to ##m_2## to keep ##m_1## in equilibrium since any force that I apply on ##m_2## will manifest in the normal force of ##m_1## and this is on the ##y'## axis of ##m_1##.

Your doubts shouldn't stop you doing the calculations.

Like Tony Stark said:
2) And then I have some problems with "acceleration with respect to...". If I use Newton's equations and I solve for ##a##, that acceleration is with respect to ##m_2## or with respect to Earth?

Newton's laws apply in an inertial reference frame.
 
Last edited:

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