Find the indefinite integral by u-sub

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SUMMARY

The indefinite integral of the function \(\int \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x}}\,dx\) can be solved using the substitution \(u=1+\sqrt{2x}\). The correct solution simplifies to \(\sqrt{2x}-\ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C\). The discrepancy in the user's solution arises from an additional constant that can be absorbed into the arbitrary constant \(C\), confirming that both answers are equivalent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of u-substitution in integration
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and properties
  • Basic knowledge of indefinite integrals
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study u-substitution techniques in calculus
  • Review properties of logarithms in integration
  • Practice solving indefinite integrals with varying functions
  • Explore the concept of arbitrary constants in integration
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Students studying calculus, particularly those learning integration techniques, and anyone seeking to clarify concepts related to indefinite integrals and u-substitution.

InaudibleTree
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Homework Statement



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx

Homework Equations



u=1+\sqrt{2x} \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}=u-1
du=1/\sqrt{2x}dx \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}du=dx

The Attempt at a Solution



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx = \int\sqrt{2x}/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,du = \int(u-1)/u\,du = \int\,du-\int1/u\,du = u-ln|u|+C = 1+\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

The book I am using has the answer as:
\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

Where am i going wrong?
 
Last edited:
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InaudibleTree said:

Homework Statement



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx

Homework Equations



u=1+\sqrt{2x} \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}=u-1
du=1/\sqrt{2x}dx \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x}du=dx

The Attempt at a Solution



\int1/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,dx = \int\sqrt{2x}/(1+\sqrt{2x})\,du = \int(u-1)/u\,du = \int\,du-\int1/u\,du = u-ln|u|+C = 1+\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

The book I am using has the answer as:
\sqrt{2x}-ln|1+\sqrt{2x}|+C

Where am i going wrong?

That "extra" 1 in your answer can be "absorbed" into the arbitrary constant C (so you can drop the 1). The answers are equivalent.
 
Curious3141 said:
That "extra" 1 in your answer can be "absorbed" into the arbitrary constant C (so you can drop the 1). The answers are equivalent.

Oh ok. Thank you curious.
 

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