Find the integral 2^x 3^x / 9^x - 4^x

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integral of the expression \(\int{\frac{2^x3^x}{9^x-4^x}dx\), which involves exponential functions and their manipulation. Participants explore various methods to approach the integral, including substitutions and partial fractions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss transforming the integral into different forms and question the validity of their steps. There are mentions of using substitutions, such as \(u = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x\), and the potential use of partial fractions, though some express uncertainty about applying this method to the given expression.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their attempts and questioning the effectiveness of various methods. Some express frustration over the lack of a straightforward solution, while others note that certain computational tools do not yield expected results.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the integral being presented in a calculus book, leading to discussions about its complexity relative to the material covered. Participants also reflect on the reliability of mathematical software in solving integrals.

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Homework Statement



\int{\frac{2^x3^x}{9^x-4^x}dx

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to bring it to this: (though i don't know if it helps or not)

\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{3^x+2^x}{3^x-2^x}-\frac{3^{2x}+2^{2x}}{3^{2x}-2^{2x}}}dx
 
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supercali said:
I was able to bring it to this: (though i don't know if it helps or not)

\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{3^x+2^x}{3^x-2^x}-\frac{3^{2x}+2^{2x}}{3^{2x}-2^{2x}}}dx
And how did you get to this step?
 
\int{\frac{2^x3^x}{9^x-4^x}dx=\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{22^x3^x}{3^{2x}-2^{2x}}dx=\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{23^x2^x+3^{2x}+2^{2x}-3^{2x}-2^{2x}}{3^{2x}-2^{2x}}}dx=\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{{(3^x+2^x)}^2-3^{2x}-2^{2x}}{(3^{x}-2^{x})(3^{x}+2^{x})}}dx=\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{3^x+2^x}{3^x-2^x}-\frac{3^{2x}+2^{2x}}{3^{2x}-2^{2x}}}dx
 
If you know double integrals, try the substitutions u= 2^x, v = 3^x. if not, try using partial fractions.
 
thats no a polynomial how do i use partial fractions here?
 
Actually never mind I didn't pay attention to your post 3, where you already did =] Partial fractions doesn't always need polynomials (I'm not sure if this method is still called partial fractions though, since its not completely analogous, but same idea).

In the end there's no point though, I've tried a lot of methods, then consulted the Integrator; there is no non-trivial solution for the indefinite integral.
 
this is strange because this qusteion was in my calculus book right at the beginning after the part that they elxplain about all the basic laws of integration
 
supercali said:

Homework Statement



I=\int{\frac{2^x3^x}{9^x-4^x}dx

First divide the numerator and the denominator of the fraction with 3^{2\,x} and then make the change of variables

u=(\frac{2}{3})^x,\, d\,x=\frac{d\,u}{\ln\frac{2}{3}\,u}

so

I=\int\frac{(\frac{2}{3})^x}{1-(\frac{2}{3})^{2\,x}}\,d\,x=\int\frac{u}{1-u^2}\,\frac{d\,u}{\ln\frac{2}{3}\,u}=\frac{1}{\ln\frac{2}{3}}\,\int\frac{1}{1-u^2}\,du

and the intergration is trivial with partial fractions.
 
Why is the integrator is horrible at integrals now..and me even more so :( I've lost my touch lol
 
  • #10
dont to be too hard on your self i don't think it was an easy one
and by the way Rainbow Child thank you
 
Last edited:
  • #11
I'm actually much more worried about the integrator's response now though :( I used to go to it as a resource, I thought "If it can't do it, it's not possible". In fact, most people do think that, Mathematicia is a very widely used and trusted mathematical software. It even says it self, if the integrator can't find the integral, it's most likely there is no such formula. And this was a (relatively) basic integral :(

I should have got it too :(
 
  • #12
actually i got the answer with wolfram mathematica so i don't think its the program and in any case never trust a computer
 
  • #13
  • #14
even here it gives the right answer
type this into the integrator:
((2^x)*(3^x))/((9^x)-(4^x))
and any case i have the program and there it gives it more nicely
 
  • #15
The first time I just put in;
(2^x 3^x)/(9^x - 4^x)

Sigh VERY bad days :( Still tired from yesterday, lots of partying. Was my birthday =D
 
  • #16
happy birthday
hope you will do better next time
 
  • #17
Sigh. That wasn't hard at all, Rainbow Child wins!
 

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