Find the intervals on which a function is increasing/decreasing?

AI Thread Summary
The function F(x) = 6/x - (1/(1-x)) has critical points at x=0 and x=1, with a discontinuity at x=0. The derivative F'(x) = -6/x^2 - 1/(1-x)^2 is negative for all x except at the critical points, indicating that the function is decreasing everywhere it is defined. Graphing the function suggests it increases briefly around x=1, but this is misleading due to the discontinuity. Overall, the consensus is that F(x) is decreasing on the intervals (-∞, 0) and (0, 1) and also (1, ∞). The function does not have any intervals where it is increasing.
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Homework Statement


F(x)=6/x-(1/1-x)

Find the intervals on which the function is increasing/decreasing?


Homework Equations


F(x)=6/x-(1/1-x)

F'(x)= -6/x^2 -1/(1-x)^2




The Attempt at a Solution



Critical points are x=0 and x=1

Function has a discontinuitiy at 0

Checking to the right of the critical point:

f'(2) <0

f'(-1)<0

Seems like for all values I put into the derivative I get a negative number in return. And I know from graphing the function it is increasing approxmiately on (2,infinity) and decreasing (-2,-infinity)
 
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utility said:
F(x)=6/x-(1/1-x)
I know from graphing the function it is increasing approxmiately on (2,infinity)

To me, it looks like the function is approaching 0 as x approaches infinity. How did you graph it?
 
Stephen Tashi said:
To me, it looks like the function is approaching 0 as x approaches infinity. How did you graph it?

Using graph calc, I entered i as (6/x)/(1/1-x). Is the other work correct?
 
utility said:
Using graph calc, I entered i as (6/x)/(1/1-x). Is the other work correct?

Shouldn't you do addition of 6/x and 1/(1-x) instead of division?
 
Why don't you solve the inequality F'(x) > 0

To solve -6/x^2 -1/(1-x)^2 > 0 you can multiply both sides by x^2 (1-x)^2, and since this quantity is always positive it won't break the inequality. (Though obvious you still need to be careful of the points x=0 and x=1).

BTW. If you do the above you will find that the LHS of the inequality is negative definite and hence there is nowhere in the domain of that function where the derivative is positive.
 
Last edited:
utility said:

Homework Statement


F(x)=6/x-(1/1-x)

Find the intervals on which the function is increasing/decreasing?


Homework Equations


F(x)=6/x-(1/1-x)

F'(x)= -6/x^2 -1/(1-x)^2




The Attempt at a Solution



Critical points are x=0 and x=1

Function has a discontinuitiy at 0

Checking to the right of the critical point:

f'(2) <0

f'(-1)<0

Seems like for all values I put into the derivative I get a negative number in return. And I know from graphing the function it is increasing approxmiately on (2,infinity) and decreasing (-2,-infinity)

For ANY x (except 0 and 1) both terms -6/x^2 and -1/(1-x)^2 are < 0, so F'(x) < 0 everywhere where it is defined (that is, everywhere except x=0 and x=1). When I graph it I do not get what you said. Are you sure you wrote the correct function here? (The function F does increase from negative values for x slightly below x = 1 to positive values just after x = 1, but it does so by "jumping", not by increasing in a smooth way.)

RGV
 
Ray Vickson said:
For ANY x (except 0 and 1) both terms -6/x^2 and -1/(1-x)^2 are < 0, so F'(x) < 0 everywhere where it is defined (that is, everywhere except x=0 and x=1). When I graph it I do not get what you said. Are you sure you wrote the correct function here? (The function F does increase from negative values for x slightly below x = 1 to positive values just after x = 1, but it does so by "jumping", not by increasing in a smooth way.)

RGV

I graphed F(x) and it looked to be increasing on a certain interval, however when graphing F'(x) it is certainly negative everywhere it is defined.

So it ok to say the function is decreasing everywhere it is defined?
 
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