Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy stored in a flywheel designed for a car, specifically a solid disk with a radius of 1.00 m and a mass of 425 kg, rotating at 4000 rev/min. The correct formula for the moment of inertia for a solid disk, I = (1/2)MR², is crucial for accurate calculations. The kinetic energy (KE) was found to be approximately 3.73e7 Joules using the correct moment of inertia. Additionally, the time the flywheel can power a 15.0-hp motor was calculated to be approximately 3334.67 seconds, confirming the importance of using the appropriate equations in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between horsepower and watts
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations related to energy and power
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the moment of inertia for different shapes, particularly solid disks and hoops
  • Learn about angular velocity conversions and their significance in rotational motion
  • Explore the relationship between power, energy, and time in mechanical systems
  • Investigate practical applications of flywheel energy storage in automotive engineering
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of energy storage and rotational dynamics in mechanical systems.

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Homework Statement



A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating flywheel (solid disk) with a radius of 1.00 m and a mass of 425 kg. Before a trip, the flywheel is attached to an electric motor, which brings the flywheel's rotational speed up to 4000 rev/min.

(a) Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel.

(b) If the flywheel is to supply energy to the car as would a 15.0-hp motor, find the length of time the car could run before the flywheel would have to be brought back up to speed.

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)Iw^2
where I=Mr^2

P=KE/t

The Attempt at a Solution


First I used the equation to find the moment of inertia: I=(425kg)(1)^2=425
I know that the angular velocity is 4000 rev/min, so I converted that to 418.879 rad/s
Then I plugged that into the the equation for KE: 1/2(425)(418.879 rad/s)^2 =3.73e7
This was wrong...

For part b, I used the equation relating power to kinetic energy, so I converted 15 hp to 11185.5 Watt

So, 3.73e7/11185.5 = t = 3334.67s
Also wrong..

Is there something I'm missing here? I can't figure out for the life of me what I'm doing wrong.
 
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At first glance, I noticed that you are using the wrong moment of inertia.

You are using the moment of inertia for a circular hoop, not a solid disc. The moment of inertia for a disc is:

I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2

Try working the problem with this moment of inertia and see if it helps.
 
ah ha! that equation worked! I'm a total newb at physics so I wasn't aware there was a separate equation for the moment of inertia for a disc

Thank you so much!
 
No problem. I'm glad to be of help! :smile:
 

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