Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the kinetic energy stored in a rotating flywheel, which is a solid disk, and determining how long the flywheel can supply energy to a car based on its power output. The context is rooted in rotational dynamics and energy transfer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the moment of inertia and kinetic energy using the wrong formula for the moment of inertia of a solid disk. Some participants question the appropriateness of the equations used and suggest verifying the moment of inertia formula.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants providing guidance on correcting the moment of inertia formula. The original poster acknowledges the mistake and expresses gratitude for the clarification, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses confusion about the correct moment of inertia for a solid disk, which highlights a potential gap in understanding fundamental concepts in rotational dynamics.

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Homework Statement



A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating flywheel (solid disk) with a radius of 1.00 m and a mass of 425 kg. Before a trip, the flywheel is attached to an electric motor, which brings the flywheel's rotational speed up to 4000 rev/min.

(a) Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel.

(b) If the flywheel is to supply energy to the car as would a 15.0-hp motor, find the length of time the car could run before the flywheel would have to be brought back up to speed.

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)Iw^2
where I=Mr^2

P=KE/t

The Attempt at a Solution


First I used the equation to find the moment of inertia: I=(425kg)(1)^2=425
I know that the angular velocity is 4000 rev/min, so I converted that to 418.879 rad/s
Then I plugged that into the the equation for KE: 1/2(425)(418.879 rad/s)^2 =3.73e7
This was wrong...

For part b, I used the equation relating power to kinetic energy, so I converted 15 hp to 11185.5 Watt

So, 3.73e7/11185.5 = t = 3334.67s
Also wrong..

Is there something I'm missing here? I can't figure out for the life of me what I'm doing wrong.
 
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At first glance, I noticed that you are using the wrong moment of inertia.

You are using the moment of inertia for a circular hoop, not a solid disc. The moment of inertia for a disc is:

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2[/tex]

Try working the problem with this moment of inertia and see if it helps.
 
ah ha! that equation worked! I'm a total newb at physics so I wasn't aware there was a separate equation for the moment of inertia for a disc

Thank you so much!
 
No problem. I'm glad to be of help! :smile:
 

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