Find the Min. Series Resistors for 9V & 0.25W

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the minimum number of 47-ohm resistors required to safely connect in series across a 9V battery without exceeding their power rating of 0.25W. By applying Ohm's Law (V=IR) and the power formula (P=IV), users are guided to calculate the current and power dissipation for one resistor, then for multiple resistors in series. The solution involves setting the power dissipation equation equal to 0.25W and solving for the number of resistors, N, which must be rounded up to ensure safety.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of power calculations (P=IV)
  • Familiarity with series circuits
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate power dissipation for different resistor values
  • Explore series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Learn about resistor power ratings and safety margins
  • Investigate practical applications of resistors in circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, hobbyists designing circuits, and anyone needing to understand resistor configurations and power management in electronics.

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Homework Statement


A 47 resistor can dissipate up to 0.25-W of power without burning up. What is the smallest number of such resistors that can be connected in series across a 9.0-V battery without anyone of them burning up>


Homework Equations


V=IR
P=IV


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue what to do.
 
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soul5 said:

Homework Statement


A 47 resistor can dissipate up to 0.25-W of power without burning up. What is the smallest number of such resistors that can be connected in series across a 9.0-V battery without anyone of them burning up>

You could start by considering what would happen with a single 47-ohm resistor connected to the 9-V battery. How much current would be flowing through it? How much power would it be dissipating? (The equations you list will tell you this.)

Now consider connecting two of these resistors in series to the battery. How much resistance would be in the circuit? How much current would be flowing through either resistor? How much power would each resistor be dissipating?

You could jump to N of these resistors in series and again answer the questions in the preceding paragraph using an expression involving N. Now, using your expression for the power being dissipated by anyone of the N resistors in series, set that expression equal to 0.25 W and solve for N. (If necessary, round up to the nearest integer.) This will be the smallest number of resistors required. Any larger number of them will reduce the current further and thus the power being dissipated in each resistor.
 

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