Find the net average power of a magnetic system

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the net average power of a magnetic system involving an inductor with a magnetic core and a moving magnet. The participants analyze two cases based on the configuration of four switches controlling the current flow. The equations provided include the position of the magnet (X) and the inductance (L), with specific values for L1. The use of Simulink for modeling the circuit is mentioned, highlighting challenges in obtaining consistent power values for both positive and negative cases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inductance and its time-varying nature
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis and power calculations
  • Proficiency in using Simulink for circuit simulation
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their application in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of time-varying inductance on circuit behavior
  • Explore the use of Simulink for modeling complex electrical systems
  • Study the relationship between frequency and inductance in magnetic circuits
  • Learn about the principles of electromagnetic induction and its effects on power calculations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in circuit design and analysis, particularly those working with inductors and magnetic systems.

aiq25
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Homework Statement


We are given a circuit with a inductor that has a magnetic core and a magnet that is moving away from the inductor and to the inductor. We can control the flow of current through the inductor using 4 switches. We have to find the net average power at the output of the battery for two cases, one where it's positive and the other when it's negative. Below is how the system looks like:

upload_2014-10-16_15-34-47.png


Sorry I couldn't do draw it any better in Paint. :(

Homework Equations


We are given the equation for X (position of the magnet) and L (the inductance of the inductor):
X = xmax*sin(wt)
L = L0 - L1*sin([pi/2]*[X/xmax])
Where L1 = 0.5*L0

The Attempt at a Solution


We need to get the current in order to get the power. I defined two cases for this problem. Case 1 is where switch 1 and 4 are closed and 2 and 3 are open, Case 2 is when switch 2 and 3 are closed and 1 and 4 are open. For case 1 we should get the current going through the inductor in a positive direction and case two in the negative direction.

upload_2014-10-16_15-38-24.png


Using VL = L*(di/dt) + i*(dL/dt) where dL/dt = (dL/dx)*(dx/dt) I get the following equation:
di/dt = (VDC - i*R - i*(dL/dt))/L

By taking the integral of di/dt we can get i.

We can use Simulink, so I used that to model the circuit. But I'm having trouble getting a negative and positive power. Unfortunately I don't have Simulink on computer I'm using right now so I can't upload my simulation results but can anyone help me with what the values of L0 and the frequency should be? It seems like when I choose a good L0 and freq value for the positive power I don't get a good signal for the negative power case and vise-versa.
 
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For openers I assume you realize that the power is the same for both cases (S1/S4 on and S2/S3 on).

But, this is a complicated situation. Not only do you have a time-varying inductance by virtue of the modulation of the gap sizes between the "core" and the magnet, but the magnet also induces a time-varying emf into the coil. I believe a general solution is hard if not impossible, especially since you're not given any particulars like geometry, frequency of movig magnet, etc.
 

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