How Do You Determine the Number of Solutions for sin(x) = |x|/10?

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To determine the number of solutions for the equation sin(x) = |x|/10, it is suggested to graph both functions. The graph will visually indicate the number of intersections, which represent the solutions. For x > 0, the equation simplifies to 10sin(x) - x = 0, and for x < 0, it becomes 10sin(x) + x = 0. Key considerations include the maximum value of sine, the behavior of |x|/10, and the potential crossings within each sine period. Overall, a graphical approach provides a clear insight into the number of solutions.
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Homework Statement


The number of solutions of the equation sin x = |x|/10

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


When x>0
10sinx-x=0
When x<0
10sinx+x=0

But how do I solve the above equations?
 
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utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


The number of solutions of the equation sin x = |x|/10

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


When x>0
10sinx-x=0
When x<0
10sinx+x=0

But how do I solve the above equations?

Draw a graph of sin(x) and |x|/10; this will tell you the number of solutions, and will also give you a very rough idea of where the solutions lie.
 
IF you only need the number of solutions, and not the solutions themselves, a graph should almost be enough. If you need a little more reasoning, consider:
a) the maximum value of sine
b) the sign of |x|/10
b) the number of possible crossings per sine period.
 
As a useful check, you should be able to see quickly whether the number of solutions with x > 0 is even or odd.
 
Ray Vickson said:
Draw a graph of sin(x) and |x|/10; this will tell you the number of solutions, and will also give you a very rough idea of where the solutions lie.

Thanks
 
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Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks

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