Find the volume of the region bounded by parabolic cylinder and planes

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid bounded by the parabolic cylinder defined by the equation y = x² and the planes z = 3 - y and z = 0 can be calculated using a triple integral. The limits for z are established as 0 and 3 - y. To determine the limits for x and y, it is essential to visualize the solid and analyze the intersection points of the planes with the x-y plane. A graphical representation of the region will aid in accurately defining the integration limits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triple integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with parabolic equations and their graphs
  • Knowledge of the concept of volume under surfaces
  • Ability to visualize three-dimensional geometric shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Graph the region defined by y = x² and the planes z = 3 - y and z = 0
  • Learn how to set up triple integrals for volume calculations
  • Study the method of slicing solids to determine integration limits
  • Explore examples of volume calculations using triple integrals in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and volume calculations, as well as educators seeking to explain the concepts of triple integrals and geometric visualization.

mharten1
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Homework Statement



Find the volume of the solid bounded by the parabolic cylinder y = x^2 and the planes z = 3-y and z = 0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Obviously, a triple integral must be used in the situation. Our professor never explained how to find the limits of integration, this is the part that is confusing me. I believe that the limits for z are 3-y and 0. However, I have no idea how to get the limits of x and y. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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hi mharten1! :smile:
mharten1 said:
… the limits for z are 3-y and 0. However, I have no idea how to get the limits of x and y. Any help is greatly appreciated.

no, your first limits (for z, say) will just be two numbers (no y)

your next limits (for y, say) will depend on z

your third limits will depend on y and z

standard method: cut the region into horizontal slices between heights z and z+dz …

what is the 2D shape of each slice? :wink:
 
Basically you want to draw a sketch of the solid you are trying to find the volume of. Can you visualize it? z=0 is the x-y plane. Where does the plane z=y-3 intersect the x-y plane?
 
Dick said:
Basically you want to draw a sketch of the solid you are trying to find the volume of. Can you visualize it? z=0 is the x-y plane. Where does the plane z=y-3 intersect the x-y plane?

Doesn't it intersect it when z=0? So at y=3?
 
mharten1 said:
Doesn't it intersect it when z=0? So at y=3?

Sure. So what region do you want to integrate z over in the x-y plane?
 
Dick said:
Sure. So what region do you want to integrate z over in the x-y plane?

The region from 0 to 3? If that's not right, I guess I'm not visualizing this in the right way. I think I'll graph out the region so I can better see it.
 
mharten1 said:
The region from 0 to 3? If that's not right, I guess I'm not visualizing this in the right way. I think I'll graph out the region so I can better see it.

I think you should graph it out. You should anyway. "The region from 0 to 3?" isn't a very accurate description.
 

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