Find Unit Vector perpendicular to the Surface

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a unit vector that is perpendicular to the surface defined by the equation x3 + zx = 1 at a specific point P = (1, 2, -1). Participants are exploring the implications of the gradient and the characteristics of the surface in relation to the normal vector.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the normal vector using the gradient of the surface equation and expresses confusion over the correctness of their result. Other participants question the accuracy of the gradient evaluation at the specified point and discuss the implications of the surface equation's lack of a 'y' component.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on calculations and questioning the setup of the problem. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the original poster's calculations, and some participants suggest that the absence of a 'y' component in the surface equation may affect the normal vector's characteristics.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the surface equation does not include a 'y' variable, leading to discussions about the implications for the normal vector and its components.

dustydude
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Find Unit Vector perpendicular to the Surface,

x3+zx=1 at the point P=(1,2,-1)

I figures that the perpendicular vector would be,

N(X)=grad(x3+zx)
= (3x2+z, 0, x)
N(P)= (3,0,1)
Then the unit vector would be,

n=N(P)/||N(P)||

n=(3/51/2,0,1/51/2)
The answer i get is not the right answer and i don't see where I am going wrong.

Thanks,
 
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Is (3x^2+z,0,x) at P=(1,2,-1) really (3,0,1)?
 
Thanks for pointing that out Dick, minor error.

(2,0,1)

Its still not the right answer which is 1/271/2(5,1,1)
 
dustydude said:
Thanks for pointing that out Dick, minor error.

(2,0,1)

Its still not the right answer which is 1/271/2(5,1,1)

Then there's probably a typo in the problem. The surface x^3+zx=1 equation doesn't have a 'y' in it. That means the y direction is tangent to the surface. The normal vector can't possibly have a nonzero y component.
 

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