Find velocity of hanging block in a pulley system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a two-block pulley system using the law of conservation of energy. A 10 kg block on a desk is connected to a 4 kg hanging block, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20. The system's speed after the hanging block drops 1.5 m is determined by equating the work done by friction and the changes in kinetic and gravitational potential energy. The relevant equations include Wother = ΔKE + ΔUg + ΔUel, KE = 0.5 * m * v², and Ug = m * g * y.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic and potential energy
  • Knowledge of friction and its coefficients
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the law of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to calculate work done by friction in pulley systems
  • Explore the effects of different coefficients of friction on system dynamics
  • Investigate advanced pulley system configurations and their energy transformations
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Twiggy92
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A pulley is set up on the edge of a desk. A light string connects a 10 kg block laying on the desk to a 4 kg block hanging off the pulley. The only significant friction is with the desk, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. Use the law of conservation of energy to find the speed of the system after the hanging block has dropped 1.5 m.



Wother = ΔKE + ΔUg + ΔUel
KE = 0.5 * m * v2
Ug = m*g*y



in both KE and Ug equations I need to use mass. Do I solve these equations for each of the masses and then add them all together to equal Wother?
 
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You only need to solve the first equation, W is the work done by friction, and the system would gain kinetic energy but lose gravitational potential energy.
 

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