Find work given force equation in component form

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a force defined as F = xy i + xy j while moving a particle from the initial position (0,0) to the final position (1,1). The relationship between y and x is established as y = x, allowing for substitution in the force equation. The correct approach involves integrating the force components and determining the angle θ between the force vector and the displacement vector to apply the work formula W = F·d·cosθ effectively.

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xcgirl
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Homework Statement



First, there is a graph showing x initial at (0,0) and x final at (1,1)

Given: F = xy i +xyj
Find the work done by this force moving the particle from x initial to x final. [note you'll need a relationship between y and x]

Homework Equations



W = Fdcos(theta)
Work is the integral of force



The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the relationship between y and x is simply y = x. So would i just subsitute y for x in the force equation and integrate from 0 to 1? What trips me up is that the force equation is given in component form, and I'm not sure how to integrate with it in that way.

Thank you for any help in advance
 
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xcgirl said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the relationship between y and x is simply y = x. So would i just subsitute y for x in the force equation and integrate from 0 to 1?
Yes.

What trips me up is that the force equation is given in component form, and I'm not sure how to integrate with it in that way.
Since they give you the components of F, you can use that information to figure out the angle between F and the direction of the displacement. You pretty much need to know this angle, since (as you correctly said) W = F·d·cosθ
 

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