Finding a polynomial when only given five points

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding a fourth-degree polynomial that passes through five specified points: (-1/2, 75/16), (0, 6), (2/3, 220/81), (3, 48), and (4, 210). The approach involves setting up a 5x5 system of linear equations, which can be solved using Gaussian elimination or matrix inversion techniques. The polynomial can be expressed in the form ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e, where a, b, c, d, and e are the unknown coefficients. The participants emphasize the importance of applying the known x-values to derive the polynomial coefficients accurately.

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  • Understanding of fourth-degree polynomials and their general form
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts, specifically systems of equations
  • Knowledge of Gaussian elimination and matrix inversion methods
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate matrices in reduced row echelon form
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  • Learn how to set up and solve systems of linear equations using matrix methods
  • Study Gaussian elimination techniques for solving polynomial equations
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Students in linear algebra courses, educators teaching polynomial functions, and anyone interested in applying linear algebra techniques to solve real-world problems involving polynomial equations.

cougarsoccer
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i just enrolled at the linear algebra class at my university. and after out first test the professor gave us this "calculator project" (meaning just using the calculator in some way to get the answer) that has 4 linear algebra application problems. i figured out the last three but i am stuck on the first one. it is in two parts.

a. determine the polynomial whose graph passes through the points (-1/2, 75/16), (0,6), (2/3, 220/81), (3,48), and (4,210)

b. the second question just says to sketch an accurate graph of the polynomial.

i went and asked the professor the other day how we might go about finding the answer. and she hinted around having a equation in the fourth degree (ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e if I'm not mistaken) all the other questions involved me making a matrix out of the system of equations and putting them in reduced row echelon form to find the answer so I'm suspecting that it must be done that way for this one too b/c that is all we have learned in the class so far. any helps or hints would be appreciated guys.
 
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this should be moved to some homework forum.

cougar, you can set up a 5x5 system of linear equations that you can solve with any program that does that (Gaussian elimination or square matrix inversion). don't let those powers of 3 or 4 scare you; they get applied to those known x ordinates: {-1/2, 0, 2/3, 3, 4}. they're just numbers. it's the a, b, c, d, e that are your unknowns.
 

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