Finding acceleration of a three-object pulley system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a three-object pulley system involving masses m1 = 3.74 kg, m2 = 1.39 kg, and m3 = 1.86 kg, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.360. The user attempts to derive equations based on Newton's second law, but encounters errors in sign conventions for acceleration. The correct approach requires careful attention to the direction of forces acting on each mass, particularly ensuring that the upward acceleration of m3 is accurately represented in the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (Fnet = ma)
  • Knowledge of frictional forces, specifically kinetic friction (f(k) = u*n)
  • Ability to set up and solve systems of equations
  • Familiarity with pulley systems and their dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of Newton's laws of motion in multi-body systems
  • Study the effects of friction on motion, particularly in pulley systems
  • Learn how to correctly apply sign conventions in physics problems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple masses and pulleys
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in pulley systems.

kathyt.25
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Homework Statement


"Three blocks are connected on a table as shown in the figure below.
http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y111/kathy_felldown/sb-pic0550.png

The table is rough and has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.360. The three masses are m1 = 3.74 kg, m2 =1.39 kg, and m3 = 1.86 kg, and the pulleys are frictionless. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of each block."

I think I've figured out how to do it, but I keep on getting the wrong answer. I denoted left to be the POSITIVE x-direction, and down to be the POSITIVE y-direction, since that's the direction of movement. Can someone check my equations to see if I have them right?


Homework Equations


Fnet=ma
f(k)=u*n (where u=coefficient of friction)


The Attempt at a Solution


For m1, the 3.74kg mass:
Fnet(y) = m1*g - T1 = ma
Therefore, T1 = m1*g - m1*a --> EQUATION #1

For m2, the 1.39kg mas on the table:
Fnet(y) = m2*g - n = 0
Therefore, n = m2*g

Fnet(x) = T1 - T3 - f = ma
Therefore, T1 - T3 - u*n = ma --> EQUATION #2

For m3, the 1.86kg mass:
Fnet(y) = -T3 +m3*g = ma
Therefore, T3 = m3*g - m3*a --> EQUATION #3


I then substituted equations #1 and #3, into equations #2, and isolated for acceleration "a".
 
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kathyt.25 said:
For m3, the 1.86kg mass:
Fnet(y) = -T3 +m3*g = ma
Therefore, T3 = m3*g - m3*a --> EQUATION #3
You've made a sign error. The acceleration of m3 is upward and must have the appropriate sign.
 
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Likes   Reactions: MegaJoules
If m1 has acceleration a downwards, the acceleration of m3
is a upwards (or -a downwards if you prefer)
 

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