Finding Cartesian equation of parametric surface.

In summary, a parametric surface is a three-dimensional surface described using two parameters, and a Cartesian equation is a mathematical expression that relates the coordinates of a point on a surface. To find the Cartesian equation of a parametric surface, one can eliminate the parameters from the parametric equations. Parametric representations have advantages such as flexibility, ease of calculation, and the ability to describe complex shapes. However, there are limitations to finding the Cartesian equation, such as difficulty in eliminating parameters and complexity of the resulting equation. In these cases, working with the parametric representation may be more beneficial.
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Homework Statement


Find the Cartesian equation of the parametric surface: [2cos(t)cos(s), 3sin(s), sin(t)cos(s)]

Find eqn. of the tangent plane when S = 0, t = pi/2

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not quite sure what to do. All I've done is squared each term, which gave me.

[tex]4cos^2(t)cos^2(s)[/tex]
[tex]9sin^2(s)[/tex]
[tex]sin^2(t)cos^2(t)[/tex]
 
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  • #2
[tex]x=2\cos t\cos s[/tex]

[tex]y=3\sin s[/tex]

[tex]z=\sin t \cos s[/tex]

Can't you find [tex]\alpha[/tex] and [tex]\beta [/tex] so that [tex]x^2+\alpha y^2 + \beta z^2= constant[/tex]?
 

What is a parametric surface?

A parametric surface is a mathematical representation of a three-dimensional surface using two parameters, usually denoted by u and v. These parameters can vary over a certain range, and for each combination of u and v, there is a corresponding point on the surface.

What is a Cartesian equation?

A Cartesian equation is a mathematical expression that relates the variables x, y, and z in a three-dimensional coordinate system. It is usually written in the form of Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, where A, B, and C are constants and x, y, and z represent the coordinates of a point on the surface.

How do you find the Cartesian equation of a parametric surface?

To find the Cartesian equation of a parametric surface, you can use the parametric equations of the surface and eliminate the parameters. This can be done by solving for one of the parameters in terms of the other and then substituting it into the other equation. The resulting equation will be the Cartesian equation of the surface.

What are the advantages of using a parametric representation of a surface?

Parametric representations of surfaces allow for a more flexible and concise way of describing complex shapes. They also make it easier to perform calculations and transformations on the surface, as the parameters can be easily manipulated. Additionally, parametric representations can be used to describe surfaces that cannot be represented by a single Cartesian equation.

Are there any limitations to finding the Cartesian equation of a parametric surface?

Yes, there are some limitations to finding the Cartesian equation of a parametric surface. In some cases, it may be difficult or even impossible to eliminate the parameters and obtain a single equation. Additionally, the resulting Cartesian equation may be very complex and difficult to interpret or use in calculations. In these cases, it may be more beneficial to work with the parametric representation instead of trying to find a Cartesian equation.

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