Finding current of circular (toroidal) solenoid

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the current of a circular (toroidal) solenoid using the equation B = µ*N*I/2πr. A current value of 155.6 A was derived, but there is ambiguity regarding whether the radius refers to the major or minor radius of the solenoid. Clarification is provided that "circular" can refer to either toroidal or cylindrical shapes, with the length of 70 cm and 900 turns indicating a toroidal configuration. The radius is deemed less relevant unless flux calculations are involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically solenoid behavior.
  • Familiarity with the equation B = µ*N*I/2πr.
  • Knowledge of toroidal versus cylindrical geometries in electromagnetism.
  • Basic grasp of magnetic flux concepts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the equation B = µ*N*I/2πr in different solenoid configurations.
  • Learn about the differences between toroidal and cylindrical solenoids in electromagnetic applications.
  • Investigate magnetic flux calculations in toroidal solenoids.
  • Explore practical examples of current calculations in solenoids with varying geometries.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing electromagnetic devices, particularly those working with solenoids.

Grandpa04
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Homework Statement
A circular solenoid has a magnetic field of 1.4 T. The solenoid has 900 turns, a radius of 2 cm, and a length of 70 cm. What is the current running through the solenoid.
Relevant Equations
B = µ*N*I/2πr
I assumed that the radius is referring to a major R like in the image below.
selenoid1.png

I plugged all the values (except for length) into the equation B = µ*N*I/2πr to get 155.6 A for the current value. I am unsure if this is the correct value or if radius refers to minor r of solenoid, in which case a different equation is used.

mimxrtor.png
 
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Where does it say that it has a toroidal shape?
 
nasu said:
Where does it say that it has a toroidal shape?
Yes, "circular" is ambiguous. Could mean toroidal or cylindrical.
A "length" of 70cm and 900 turns gives less than 1mm per turn, so the length must be along the axis, not the length of wire. If toroidal, that implies a major radius of 70cm/(2π).
 
The expression "circular solenoid" is not uncommon for a cylindrical one. It refers to the cross-section. The radius is not useful unless there is a question about the flux.
 
nasu said:
The expression "circular solenoid" is not uncommon for a cylindrical one. It refers to the cross-section. The radius is not useful unless there is a question about the flux.
Useful to know, thanks.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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