Finding current of circular (toroidal) solenoid

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the current in a circular (toroidal) solenoid, with participants exploring the implications of the term "circular" and its potential ambiguity regarding the solenoid's shape.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the meaning of "circular" in the context of the solenoid's shape, questioning whether it refers to a toroidal or cylindrical configuration. There are discussions about the implications of different radii and how they affect the calculations for current.

Discussion Status

There is an active exploration of the definitions and assumptions related to the problem. Some participants have provided insights into the implications of the solenoid's shape on the calculations, while others are questioning the clarity of the problem statement.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the length of the solenoid and the number of turns may influence the interpretation of the radius and the calculations involved. There is uncertainty regarding the specific parameters needed for accurate computation.

Grandpa04
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Homework Statement
A circular solenoid has a magnetic field of 1.4 T. The solenoid has 900 turns, a radius of 2 cm, and a length of 70 cm. What is the current running through the solenoid.
Relevant Equations
B = µ*N*I/2πr
I assumed that the radius is referring to a major R like in the image below.
selenoid1.png

I plugged all the values (except for length) into the equation B = µ*N*I/2πr to get 155.6 A for the current value. I am unsure if this is the correct value or if radius refers to minor r of solenoid, in which case a different equation is used.

mimxrtor.png
 
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Where does it say that it has a toroidal shape?
 
nasu said:
Where does it say that it has a toroidal shape?
Yes, "circular" is ambiguous. Could mean toroidal or cylindrical.
A "length" of 70cm and 900 turns gives less than 1mm per turn, so the length must be along the axis, not the length of wire. If toroidal, that implies a major radius of 70cm/(2π).
 
The expression "circular solenoid" is not uncommon for a cylindrical one. It refers to the cross-section. The radius is not useful unless there is a question about the flux.
 
nasu said:
The expression "circular solenoid" is not uncommon for a cylindrical one. It refers to the cross-section. The radius is not useful unless there is a question about the flux.
Useful to know, thanks.
 

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