Finding Distance given accleration and Standard Gravity.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a car can travel given its fuel efficiency of 10,705 miles per gallon and 100 grams of ethanol, with a standard gravity of 0.789. The user initially struggled with unit conversions and understanding the relationship between mass, volume, and density. By applying the formula for density (Density = mass/volume), the user successfully determined the volume of ethanol as 126.74 cm³, converted it to gallons, and ultimately calculated the distance traveled as approximately 577,483.89 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of density and its formula (Density = mass/volume)
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between grams, liters, and gallons
  • Knowledge of fuel efficiency metrics (miles per gallon)
  • Basic grasp of dimensional analysis in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about unit conversions between metric and imperial systems
  • Study the principles of density and specific gravity in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between fuel efficiency and distance traveled in automotive engineering
  • Investigate the calculations involved in converting fuel mass to volume for various substances
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Students in physics or engineering courses, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding fuel efficiency calculations and unit conversions.

Oannes
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Homework Statement


A car has a performance of 10,705 miles per gallon. If the car is given 100 grams of ethanol (Standard Gravity = 0.789) and drive until the fuel runs out, how far with they go in meters?

Homework Equations


Standard Gravity = Density of the Object /Density of Water
Density = mass/ volume
Distance = Rate * Time traveled

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for the density using the standard gravity formula and got 0.789g/cm3. I then plugged it into the equation for density and got

0.789g/cm3 = mass/10705mpg

The thing is none of this makes sense to me. I understand how to find the formula but how am I supposed to find distance only given the information? I would just convert miles per gallon to meters per gallon and then convert 100 grams to gallons, but how am I supposed to convert grams to gallons? Those are 2 totally different dimensions. I might just be thinking about this problem the wrong way, but right now I am not sure and any guidance would be greatly appreciated it. At first I didn't even understand why you needed specific gravity, but even using it to find the density is no use (I think) since I still get mass and not volume. Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Oannes said:
0.789g/cm3 = mass/10705mpg
That equation has inconsistent units and doesn't match what you have in your relevant equations. Mpg is not a unit of volume.

You know that Density = mass/ volume
You have a density and a mass for the fuel so can find it's volume.
Using the units you have you'll get an answer in cc (cubic centimetres) which is equal to millilitres.
 
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billy_joule said:
That equation has inconsistent units and doesn't match what you have in your relevant equations. Mpg is not a unit of volume.

You know that Density = mass/ volume
You have a density and a mass for the fuel so can find it's volume.
Using the units you have you'll get an answer in cc (cubic centimetres) which is equal to millilitres.
Thanks for the heads up for some reason when my mind heard gallons I was so focused on volumes I wasnt even thinking about the rate of miles to it. Fixed that and then put into effect the information you gave me and it worked beautifully! Basically I just got my 126.74cm3 which was volume then converted that into liters then gallons. Ended up with approx. .0335 gallons which I then multiplied by miles per 1 gallon to get 358.62 miles. Then I just converted that into meters and got 577,483.89m. Thanks so much for the help this thing was racking my brain and now the culprit is apparent, I was too focused on the mpg as my volume when I needed the volume solved for the 100g.
 

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