How to calculate time when given distance, mass, and power

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for a drag car powered by an 8-gram CO₂ cartridge to travel 50 feet. Key equations include Force = mass x acceleration, Power = work / time, and Work = force x distance. The challenge lies in determining the power output of the CO₂ cartridge, which is not provided, and considering factors such as friction and the car's trajectory. Participants suggest making reasonable assumptions about the CO₂ cartridge's energy and the car's velocity to derive a solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations related to force, power, and work
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (grams to kilograms, feet to meters)
  • Concept of friction and its impact on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the energy output of an 8-gram CO₂ cartridge
  • Learn about calculating frictional forces in physics
  • Explore the concept of constant vs. variable power output in propulsion systems
  • Study the effects of mass reduction on acceleration in drag racing scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineering enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of drag racing and propulsion systems.

Sky Burns
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Homework Statement


I need to calculate the time that it takes for a drag car that is powered by an 8 gram CO₂ cartridge to go across a certain distance. My wooden drag car is 100 grams. It will be traveling a distance of 50 feet.

Homework Equations


Force= mass x acceleration
Power= work / time
Work= force x distance
Time= distance / speed
Power= force x velocity

1 gram = 0.001 kilograms
1 ft = 0.33 meters

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to find out how much power is produced by the CO2 cartridge. I could not find an answer, which made me think that maybe I don't need to find power. Also, power is measured in watts and no where in my statement do I mention watts. I do not know the speed of my car yet. How do I calculate the time?
 
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This depends on things you have not accounted for here. There's friction, not just with the surface, but in the axles. Also, you need to know how much power is exerted by a cartridge. It's not exerted all at once, and it's not constant, and it quickly putters out.
Also, is your car guided by a wire, or is it possible for it to deviate from a straight path?
 
Hi Sky:

I think that since the problem statement does not mention friction, you can assume it is negligible. I also think it is reasonable to assume the car will go in a straight line.

I do not know how much energy there is in a 8 gram CO2 cartridge. Have you tried to find this out, as well as other specs, by searching the Internet? I tried too find out how much CO2 is in an 8 gm cartridge, but failed to find this, or about pressure or any other specification. In the absence of this information, you might make some assumptions to see what assumptions produce what answers. It seems like a strange homework problem requiring many hypothetical assumptions, not all of which need to be realistic.

Assume 8 grams of CO2. Assume some mass for the container holding the CO2 at some pressure. Assume the CO2 would be released at a constant rate and empty in t seconds. Make assumptions about the velocity in which the gas exits the nozzle. I am guessing the problem wants you take into account that the mass of the car together with the cartridge reduces as cartridge empties.

Good luck.

Regards,
Buzz
 

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