Finding Δx of a box sliding down an inclined plane using Work theory.

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box sliding down an inclined plane, where the objective is to determine the work done by friction as the box comes to a stop after traveling a distance x. The scenario includes parameters such as mass, initial velocity, angle of inclination, and the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of work done by friction, questioning the correct representation of distance and the angle involved in the work formula. There is an exploration of the relationship between the force of friction and the distance traveled along the incline.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, clarifying the components of the work formula and addressing potential misunderstandings regarding the distance and angle in the context of the inclined plane. There is a recognition of the need to accurately represent the distance traveled by the box.

Contextual Notes

There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the setup of the problem, particularly in relation to the angle and the distance traveled along the incline. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach and seeks clarification on deriving the work done by friction.

bac2789
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A box of mass m with an initial velocity of v0 slides down a plane, inclined at θ with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μ. The box stops after sliding a distance x. How much work is done by friction?


Homework Equations



Work=Force*x*cosθ
W=ΔKE
KE0=(.5)(m)(v02)


The Attempt at a Solution




FF=(μ)(FN)

FNety=FN-Fgy
0=FN-Fgy
FN=Fgy

Fgy=mgcosθ

FFK=(μ)(FN)
FFK=(μ)(mgcosθ)

Work=Force*x*cosθ
Work=(μ)(mgcosθ)*x*cosθ

Something tells me this is not correct... To be honest I'm completely lost on this one =( Thats as close as I could get, and its not one of the answer choices. I'd be really thankful for anyone who could help show me the process of deriving the work done by friction!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
From your line here:
Work=(μ)(mgcosθ)*x*cosθ

(μ)(mgcosθ) is the Force of friction.

I take it that xcosθ is supposed to be the distance. The distance should be the length of the hyp of the inclined plane that the block has traveled. Since you have μmgcosθ as the force of friction, it looks to me like your axis is parallel with the top/side of the box. In that case, if down the slope was positive, wouldn't the distance traveled just be x?
 
Oh your saying the second cosθ=1 because the angle between the force and displacement is 0°! So that would give me:

Work = (μ)(mgcosθ)*x*1

Now That seems more reasonable haha!
 
Oh wait >.< My bad, I typed up the wrong title for my question. Yes, your right haha, the distance traveled would be represented by x. Sorry, its late. But you did help me indirectly =P
 
Sorry for the late reply then, glad I could help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K