Finding Expression for V1 + V2 Waveforms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the analytic expression for the combined voltage waveform of V1 and V2, defined as V1=10cos(wt) and V2=20sin(wt). The user calculates the resultant phasor magnitude as 22.4 and the phase angle as 26.5 degrees. The confusion arises in determining whether the final expression should be V=22.4sin(wt+26.5) or V=22.4cos(wt+26.5). The correct approach involves using the cosine and sine angle addition formulas to verify which expression satisfies the original voltages at t=0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of phasors and their representation in AC circuit analysis
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically cosine and sine addition formulas
  • Knowledge of basic waveform analysis in electrical engineering
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angles and magnitudes in the context of waveforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the cosine and sine addition formulas in detail
  • Learn how to convert between different forms of waveforms in AC analysis
  • Explore phasor addition techniques for combining multiple waveforms
  • Investigate the implications of phase shifts in AC circuit behavior
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Electrical engineers, students in circuit analysis, and anyone involved in waveform synthesis and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

zak8000
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say i have the following waveforms

V1=10cos(wt)
V2=20sin(wt)

and i am told to find an analytic expression for the resulting voltage waveform

fristly i found the V1+V2 add the two phasors at t= 0 to get 22.4 and then i found theta which is 26.5 (tan^-1(10/20)) but now I am confused will the expression be:

V=22.4sin(wt+26.5)

or

V=22.4cos(wt+26.5)
 
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You can use the cos(a+b) and sin(a+b) expansions and see which one gives you the original V1 and V2.
 
At t=0 it is trivial to calculate the result of the original voltages.

At t=0, V = 10. So which of the two expressions for V that you have satisfy this relationship?
 

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