Finding Extremals of a Functional

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The discussion focuses on finding extremals of the functional defined as ##\Phi(y,z)=\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0((y')^2+(z')^2+2yz)dx## with specified boundary conditions. The solution involves deriving a system of equations: ##y''-z=0## and ##z''-y=0##, leading to the fourth-order differential equation ##y^{(4)}-y=0##. The boundary conditions yield the solutions ##y=\sin x## and ##z=-\sin x##. The initial query pertains to the derivation of the system of equations using the Euler-Lagrange equation.

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Homework Statement


Find extremals of the functional
##\Phi(y,z)=\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0((y')^2+(z')^2+2yz)dx##
for
##y(0)=0##, ##y(\frac{\pi}{2})=1##, ##z(0)=0##, ##z(\frac{\pi}{2})=-1##

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I have a solution but I have problem how to start with it
Solution
System of equation
##y''-z=0##
##z''-y=0##
Differentiating first equation two times and add second equation two given result we obtain
##y^{(4)}-y=0##
##y=C_1e^x+C_2e^{-x}-C_3\cos x+C_4\sin x##
And from boundary condition
##C_1=C_2=C_3=0##
##C_4=1##
We obtain extremals
##y=\sin x## and ##z=-\sin x##
My problem is how to get this system of equations. Tnx for your help.
 
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LagrangeEuler said:

Homework Statement


Find extremals of the functional
##\Phi(y,z)=\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0((y')^2+(z')^2+2yz)dx##
for
##y(0)=0##, ##y(\frac{\pi}{2})=1##, ##z(0)=0##, ##z(\frac{\pi}{2})=-1##

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I have a solution but I have problem how to start with it
Solution
System of equation
##y''-z=0##
##z''-y=0##
Differentiating first equation two times and add second equation two given result we obtain
##y^{(4)}-y=0##
##y=C_1e^x+C_2e^{-x}-C_3\cos x+C_4\sin x##
And from boundary condition
##C_1=C_2=C_3=0##
##C_4=1##
We obtain extremals
##y=\sin x## and ##z=-\sin x##
My problem is how to get this system of equations. Tnx for your help.

You just use the Euler-Lagrange equation to derive that system, LagrangeEuler. Can you state what that is to get started anyway?
 
Tnx. I solved the problem.
 

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