Finding Hazard Function from Survival Function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the process of deriving the hazard function from a given survival function, specifically the survival function S(t) = e^(-at - bt²). Participants explore various methods and considerations related to this derivation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks assistance in finding the hazard function from the survival function, noting their ability to calculate the cumulative hazard function but not the hazard function itself.
  • Another participant references a source that suggests a probability function may be necessary to find the hazard function.
  • A different participant proposes using numerical approximations if specific distributions are not available.
  • One participant provides a formula for the hazard function as h(t) = -d(ln[S(t)])/dt and also states the formula for the cumulative hazard function as H(t) = -ln[S(t)].

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the necessity of a probability function or the best approach to derive the hazard function, indicating multiple competing views remain.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions needed for the derivation, as well as the dependence on specific definitions and the potential need for numerical methods in the absence of certain distributions.

izzah
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Anyone know how to find the hazard function when given the survival function. I am able to calculate the cumulative hazard function, but cannot find a formula for just the hazard function. survival function is:
S(t)=e^(-at-bt2)
 
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Or if you don't have them available for, say, a specific distribution, go with numerical approximations.
 
The hazard function is:

[tex] h(t)=- \frac{d Ln[S(t)]}{dt}[/tex]

The cumulative hazard function is:

[tex] H(t)=-Ln[S(t)][/tex]
 
Last edited:

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