Finding Inflection Points: Solving for a,b, and c

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the coefficients a, b, and c in the cubic function f(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c, given that it has critical points at (1,5) and an inflection point at (2,3).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find critical points using the first derivative and inflection points using the second derivative. There is an exploration of how to apply these concepts to the given points.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their calculations and findings regarding the values of a and b, while others have pointed out corrections needed in the interpretation of the points as critical and inflection points. There is ongoing exploration of the value of c.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement, specifically focusing on the relationships between derivatives and the given points. There is a noted confusion regarding the nature of the points provided in the problem.

AdiV
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Hi, can someone help me guide me on how to find inflections? I am not too sure how to do it in such a problem as the follows:

Homework Statement


Determine a, b, and c so that the function
f(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c has critical points at (1,5) and an inflection point at (2,3)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am not too sure how to pursue this, for critical points I know the derivative needs to equal zero and then you find the critical points that way, but I don't know what to do for the inflection.
Thank You!
 
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1st derivative - critical points

2nd derivative - inflection points
 
Yep, thanks I figured it out
a = -9/2
b = 11

But I can't find out what c is;
This is wat I did by the way;

y = x3 + ax2 + bx + c

y' = 3x2 + 2ax + b

y'' = 6x + 2a

Take y' and plug in (1, 5)

5 = 3(1) + 2a(1) + b ==> 2a + b = 2 ... (1)

Take y'' and plug in (2, 3)

3 = 6(2) + 2a ==> a = -9/2 ... (2)

Then, plug (2) into (1) to find b

b = 11
 
AdiV said:
... Take y' and plug in (1, 5) Ouppss!...

...Take y'' and plug in (2, 3) Ouppps, again!...

The points (1,5), (2,3) are (x,y) points not (x,y') or (x,y'') points!

On critical points y'(x_o)=0

On inflection points y''(x_o)=0
 
Ohh, ok, yes, I fixed it now, I have my answer to be

a = -6
b = 9
c = 1
 
AdiV said:
Ohh, ok, yes, I fixed it now, I have my answer to be

a = -6
b = 9
c = 1

And that's the correct one! :smile:
 

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