Finding mass of Earth using the Moon and Kepler

AI Thread Summary
When calculating the mass of the Earth using the Moon and Kepler's 3rd Law, it is important to account for the mass of the Moon in the final calculation. The correct formula incorporates both the mass of the Earth and the Moon, leading to a more accurate result. The initial calculation yields 6.07E+24 kg, but adjusting for the Moon's mass gives a more precise value of 5.99E+24 kg. This adjustment is significant, as the actual mass of the Earth is approximately 5.97E+24 kg. Accurate calculations are essential for understanding celestial mechanics.
hmvince
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
When calculating the mass of the Earth using the moon as a reference and Kepler's 3rd Law, is it correct to subtract the moon's mass after completing the sum:

Code:
m[SUB]e[/SUB] = (4*(pi)[SUP]2[/SUP]*r[SUP]3[/SUP]) / (G*t[SUP]2[/SUP])

m[SUB]e[/SUB] = (4*(pi)[SUP]2[/SUP]*385000000[SUP]3[/SUP]) / (G*2358720[SUP]2[/SUP])

m[SUB]e[/SUB] = 6.07[SUB]E[/SUB]+24

Should I be subtracting the moons mass to get:

Code:
m[SUB]e[/SUB] = 6.07[SUB]E[/SUB]+24 - 7.36[SUB]E[/SUB]+22  =   5.99[SUB]E[/SUB]+24

I know its not a big difference but I would like to be doing this correctly.
Thanks very much
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hmvince said:
When calculating the mass of the Earth using the moon as a reference and Kepler's 3rd Law, is it correct to subtract the moon's mass after completing the sum:

Code:
m[SUB]e[/SUB] = (4*(pi)[SUP]2[/SUP]*r[SUP]3[/SUP]) / (G*t[SUP]2[/SUP])

m[SUB]e[/SUB] = (4*(pi)[SUP]2[/SUP]*385000000[SUP]3[/SUP]) / (G*2358720[SUP]2[/SUP])

m[SUB]e[/SUB] = 6.07[SUB]E[/SUB]+24

Should I be subtracting the moons mass to get:

Code:
m[SUB]e[/SUB] = 6.07[SUB]E[/SUB]+24 - 7.36[SUB]E[/SUB]+22  =   5.99[SUB]E[/SUB]+24

I know its not a big difference but I would like to be doing this correctly.
Thanks very much

Yes, Newton generalized Kepler's 3rd law for non-negligible mass of the orbiting body .
It is given by :
me+ mm = (4*(pi)2*r3) / (G*t2)

Creator
 
Thankyou very much, 5.99E+24 is much more accurate than 6.07E+24 as the mass of the Earth is in fact, 5.97E+24
Appreciate the reply.
 
Back
Top