Finding multiple ways to calculate or find coefficient of friction (μ)

In summary, the conversation discusses the goal of a physics lab to find the coefficient of friction using various methods. The equipment available includes a block of wood, a wooden board, a stopwatch, and a device to measure weight. The teacher suggests using displacement and kinematic formulas to find Fnet, Fa, Fg, and Fn, and ultimately the coefficients of kinetic and static friction. However, the student wonders if there are other methods, possibly involving angles or velocity, to calculate the coefficient of friction. The conversation suggests starting with measuring static friction and using additional equipment, such as measuring distance, for kinetic friction. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of being specific and thorough in the attempt to find the coefficient of friction.
  • #1
Janarth_M
2
0

Homework Statement


I will be conducting a physics lab tomorrow, where the goal of the lab is to find or calculate the coefficient of friction in as many ways as possible. I have a block of wood at my disposal, and a wooden board. A stopwatch is able to be used as well. We will probably be able to find the mass of the block of wood using a device to measure weight.


Homework Equations


My teacher has stated that using displacement (and probably V1, V2, delta T, acceleration), it is possible to find Fnet. If this were true, since we know m(a) = Fnet, and we know we could find a way to get Fa (applied force), one would theoretically be able to find Ffriction, since Fnet = Fa + (- Ffriction).

There are basic kinematic formulas available, such as: (solving for D, V1, V2, delta T, Aav, Vav, etc).


The Attempt at a Solution


Thinking about this, at first one would conceive the possible solutions that would yield a displacement and time (and probably V1 and V2). From this, we could find the forces that were being acted upon in the situation on the wooden block, including Fnet, Fa, Fg, and Fn. If we have these, we would also be able to find Fk (the force of kinetic friction), and Fs (the force of static friction). Then we could find the mu's by using the formulas Fk = Mu(k)FN and Fs = Mu(s)FN.

That's what I thought at first, anyway. However, my teacher states that there are many methods to calculate or find mu (the coefficient of friction). In fact, he had stated that 10 methods wasn't even that great. I've thought about a couple of methods to find kinematic values such as velocities and displacements, using them to find forces being acted upon on the block, and then finding the force of friction and then finally the coefficient of friction.

However, is there something I'm missing? Does anyone know many methods to find the coefficient of friction? Perhaps there's one sort of concept or idea that I can't think of that's stopping me from finding new methods, but besides the basic one(s) I'm not quite sure.

You don't have to give out hundreds of methods, but it would be appreciated if there's some sort of idea involving perhaps angles, or something else, that would give me more ways of calculating or finding mu of friction.

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Start with static friction. How will you measure that coefficient?

For kinetic, you will need more equipment, such as way to measure distance. If exerting a force, where is that coming from? Will you need to measure a velocity?
You will only need to measure mass if a second mass is involved.

Your musings do not really constitute an attempt. Try to be more specific.
 

1) How is the coefficient of friction (μ) calculated?

The coefficient of friction is calculated by dividing the force of friction (F) by the normal force (N). This can be represented by the equation μ = F/N.

2) What are the different methods for finding the coefficient of friction?

There are several methods for finding the coefficient of friction, including the inclined plane method, the static friction method, and the dynamic friction method. Each method involves measuring the forces involved in an object's movement and using them to calculate the coefficient of friction.

3) Can the coefficient of friction be negative?

No, the coefficient of friction cannot be negative. It is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of two forces and therefore must be a positive value.

4) How does the coefficient of friction affect an object's movement?

The coefficient of friction determines the amount of resistance an object experiences when moving against another surface. A higher coefficient of friction means more resistance and a lower coefficient of friction means less resistance.

5) What factors can affect the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction can be affected by several factors, including the type of surfaces in contact, the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants. Additionally, the coefficient of friction can also vary with temperature and pressure.

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