Finding roots of a quadratic (Lindsay's question from Facebook)

In summary, Lindsay asked for help solving the roots of 3x^2+12x +8=0. After going through the steps of solving the quadratic equation, it was determined that the correct answer is -2 + 2sqrt(3)/3, with the 48 under the square root sign being positive. The rule that the square root of a negative number cannot be taken when dealing with real numbers was also mentioned. Lindsay was invited to register and ask any further questions.
  • #1
Jameson
Gold Member
MHB
4,541
13
Lindsay on Facebook writes:

Solve for the roots of 3x^2+12x +8=0. I got +-12 /48 over 6. (/ was the square root sign) yet the answer is the same but -84 instead of 48. What is it?

I think you mean you got -48 instead of 48, but either way let's go through solving this.

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\)

Looking at $3x^2+12x+8$ we see that $a=3$, $b=12$ and $c=8$. Plugging that into the above quadratic equation yields.

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{144-4(3)(8)}}{6}\)

Note that \(\displaystyle \sqrt{144-4(3)(8)}=\sqrt{144-96}=\sqrt{48}\) so the above line simplifies to the following.

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{48}}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{-12 \pm 4 \sqrt{3}}{6}=-2 \pm \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Now to answer your original question, the 48 under the square root sign should be positive. You are most likely only dealing with real numbers so you can't take the square root of a negative is a good rule to remember.

If you have any other questions about this I invite you to register and ask here.
 

1. How do you find the roots of a quadratic equation?

The roots of a quadratic equation can be found by using the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a. In this formula, a, b, and c represent the coefficients of the quadratic equation in the form of ax^2 + bx + c.

2. What is the difference between real and complex roots?

Real roots are values of x that make the quadratic equation equal to 0, while complex roots are values of x that make the equation equal to a complex number. Real roots can be found when the value inside the square root in the quadratic formula is non-negative, while complex roots occur when the value inside the square root is negative.

3. Can a quadratic equation have more than two roots?

No, a quadratic equation can only have two roots. This is because the highest degree of a quadratic equation is 2, so there can only be a maximum of two solutions.

4. How do you graph the roots of a quadratic equation?

The roots of a quadratic equation can be graphed by plotting the points (x, 0) where x is the value of the root. These points will be where the graph of the quadratic equation intersects the x-axis.

5. What is the importance of finding the roots of a quadratic equation?

Finding the roots of a quadratic equation is important because it helps us solve real-world problems, such as finding the maximum or minimum value of a parabola or determining the time it takes for an object to reach a certain height. It also helps us understand the behavior and characteristics of quadratic functions.

Similar threads

Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
840
Replies
1
Views
742
  • General Math
Replies
4
Views
810
  • General Math
Replies
2
Views
813
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
832
  • General Math
Replies
5
Views
954
Back
Top