Finding the accuracy of an approximated potential

They also mention that for large distances, the potential approaches a simplified form involving the cosine of the angle between the charges. In order for this approximation to be accurate within 1%, the distances between the charges must be such that the difference between the exact and approximate potentials is less than or equal to 1% of the exact potential. They then discuss a specific scenario involving two charges separated by a distance d, and ask how large r must be for the approximation to be accurate at θ=0.
  • #1
Electroguru
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0

Homework Statement


Charges +/- q separated by a distance d make a dipole with dipole moment qd. For large r the potential approaches qdcosθ/(4πε0r²). For θ=0, how large must r be so that the asymptotic function is accurate to 1%?

Homework Equations


Exact V= q1/(4πε0r) + q2 /(4πε0r)
Approximate V= qdcosθ/(4πε0r²)

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that the following statement must be true:
Vexact - Vapproximate ≤ 1.0%(Vexact)

q1/(4πε0r) + q2 /(4πε0(r-d)) - qdcosθ/(4πε0r²) ≤ 1.0 %.

If we cancel all like constants;
1/r - 1/(r-d) - d/r²) ≤ 1.0 %

I do not understand where to go from here, or even if my approach towards this is correct.

Thank you in advance to all those who are reading.
 
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  • #2
I think they meant for you to have the two charges at +d/2 and -d/2. When you get the two fractions, you should reduce them to a common denominator. Then, you might get an idea what to do next.

Chet
 

What is an approximated potential?

An approximated potential is a mathematical representation of a physical system that is simplified or approximated in order to make calculations easier. It is often used in scientific research and engineering to make predictions and analyze data.

Why is it important to find the accuracy of an approximated potential?

Finding the accuracy of an approximated potential is important because it allows us to assess how well the approximation represents the actual physical system. This can help us determine the reliability of our predictions and make improvements to our models.

How is the accuracy of an approximated potential measured?

The accuracy of an approximated potential is usually measured by comparing it to the actual physical system or by using experimental data. This can be done through various mathematical techniques, such as error analysis or statistical methods.

What factors can affect the accuracy of an approximated potential?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of an approximated potential, including the complexity of the physical system, the quality of the data used to create the approximation, and the chosen mathematical model or method of approximation.

What are some common techniques used to improve the accuracy of an approximated potential?

Some common techniques used to improve the accuracy of an approximated potential include refining the mathematical model, using more precise data, and incorporating additional variables or factors into the approximation. Additionally, peer review and collaboration with other scientists can also help to identify and improve any potential sources of error.

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