Finding the Closest Point on a Plane to a Given Point

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the closest point on the plane defined by the equation x - y + z = 4 to the point (1, 2, 3). The shortest distance from a point to a plane is calculated using the formula d = |n|/d, where n is the normal vector of the plane. The solution involves determining the point on the plane that is at a distance of 2/√3 from (1, 2, 3) by embedding the point into a new plane with the same normal vector. This approach ensures the correct calculation of the closest point on the specified plane.

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Char. Limit
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Homework Statement


Find the point on the plane [itex]x-y+z=4[/itex] closest to the point (1,2,3).

[tex]d=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



Hmm...

The Attempt at a Solution



As you can see, I've already solved for the shortest distance. But, knowing the plane I'm on and the distance, how do I find the point that lies on that plane, at that distance from (1,2,3)? Help...
 
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Embed the point into a plane with the same normal vector as the given plane.

The shortest distance from the origin to any plane [tex]ax +by +cz = d[/tex] is
[tex]\frac{|\mathbf{n}|}{d}[/tex] where [tex]\mathbf{n}[/tex] is the normal vector to the plane.

Do this for both the given plane and your new plane from and calculate the difference.
 

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