Finding the Distance Between Moving Animals with Constant Acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the initial distance between a cheetah and an antelope given their maximum speeds and acceleration times. The cheetah accelerates to 100 km/h and the antelope to 65 km/h, both reaching top speed in 4 seconds. The calculations involve using kinematic equations to determine the distance traveled by each animal over 15 seconds. The final correct answer for the initial distance is confirmed to be 126 meters, with detailed calculations provided for both animals' displacements. The user seeks verification of their approach and calculations to ensure accuracy.
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1. Homework Statement

A cheetah is estimated to be able to run at a maximum speed of 100km.h^1 whilst and antelope can run at a maximum speed of 65km.h^1. A cheetah at rest sees an antelope at rest and starts running towards it. The antelope immediately starts running away. Both cheetah and antelope are assumed to move with constant acceleration and reach their maximum speeds in 4 seconds. Assuming that both run along the same straight line and that the cheetah catches the antelope in 15 seconds, find the distance between the animals when they first started moving.


2. Equations I have been given
v=u+at
s=ut+1/2at^2
v^2=u^2+2as
s=1/2(u+v)t

I have been staring at this for a good hour now and am yet to come up with the answer which I know to be 126m. How do i find this value using those equations and the data given?


here is what i have gotten so far but the final answer is not 126m which i know to be correct, any ideas?


cheetah-v=250/9u=0 t=4 a=?

250/9 =4a
(250/9)/4=125/18
125/18=a

antelope-v=325/18 u=0 t=4 a=?

(325/18)/4=a
325/72=a

cheetah displacement -

first 4 secs
s=ut+1/2at^2
s=0x4+1/2x125/18x4^2
s=500/9

final 11 secs
s=1/2(u+v)t
1/2(0+250/9)11
s=1375/9

total S = 625/3


antelope displacement -

first 4 secs
s=ut+1/2at^2
s=0x4+1/2x325/72x4^2
s=325/9

final 11 secs
s=1/2(u+v)t
1/2(0+325/18)11
s=3575/36

total S = 1625/12

s=(625/3)-(1625/12)=875/12

Does that look correct? According to the answer i know to be correct (its on the back of the assignment paper) it is wrong :s

Thanks again for this!
 
Last edited:
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3. The Attempt at a Solutioncheetah-v=250/9u=0 t=4 a=?250/9 =4a(250/9)/4=125/18125/18=aantelope-v=325/18 u=0 t=4 a=?(325/18)/4=a325/72=acheetah displacement -first 4 secss=ut+1/2at^2s=0x4+1/2x125/18x4^2s=500/9final 11 secss=1/2(u+v)t1/2(0+250/9)11s=1375/9total S = 1875/9antelope displacement -first 4 secss=ut+1/2at^2s=0x4+1/2x325/72x4^2s=325/9final 11 secss=1/2(u+v)t1/2(0+325/18)11s=3575/36total S = 3900/36s=(1875/9)-(3900/36)=126m
 
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