Finding the E-Field between parallel plates

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field (E-field) between two parallel plates with opposite charges. The user initially applies Gauss's law, stating that the electric field outside the plates is zero due to no enclosed charge. For the region between the plates, they express confusion over the calculation involving the enclosed charge and the permittivity of free space. A suggestion is made to utilize the principle of superposition and the known electric field of an infinite uniformly charged plate to simplify the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of permittivity of free space
  • Concept of electric field lines and their behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in various geometries
  • Learn about the electric field of an infinite uniformly charged plate
  • Explore the principle of superposition in electric fields
  • Review the concept of electric field lines and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields in electrostatics.

thursdaytbs
Messages
53
Reaction score
0
I have a positive and a negative charged plate running parallel to one another. To find the Electric Field to the left of the plates, I say:

E dot dA = Qenclosed / permittivity
Then E times 2pi(r) = Qenclosed / Permittivity
then E = Qenclosed / 2pi(r) x Permittivity

and since Qenclosed to the left and right of the parallel plates is zero, E = zero?

And for in between the two plates I can say the charge enclosed is 2pi(r)^2 times the charge enclosed by that area? divided by 2pi(r) x Permittivity?

I'm a little bit lost as to how to explain in detail how to solve for the Electric Field in between oppositely charged parallel plates. Any help? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
thursdaytbs said:
I have a positive and a negative charged plate running parallel to one another. To find the Electric Field to the left of the plates, I say:

E dot dA = Qenclosed / permittivity
Then E times 2pi(r) = Qenclosed / Permittivity
then E = Qenclosed / 2pi(r) x Permittivity

and since Qenclosed to the left and right of the parallel plates is zero, E = zero?

I assume your Gauss' surface is a cylinder running perpendicular to the plates and passing through both plates? If so, you're correct, but you must use symetry arguments to justify why the integral on the side (as opposed to caps) of the cylinder is 0. This said, I suspect that you've seen in class what is the field of an infinite uniformly charged plate. Is that correct? If so, how can you use that result, together with the principle of superposition of the electric field to find the answer to all 3 questions in 3 microseconds?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
6K
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K