Finding the Equation of a Plane Perpendicular to a Given Line and Plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of a plane that contains a given line and is perpendicular to a specified plane. The subject area includes vector geometry and the properties of planes in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of finding a normal vector to the new plane by considering orthogonality to the normal of the given plane. There is uncertainty about how to incorporate the point specification into the plane equation and whether the approach is correct.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the normal vectors and their implications for the plane equation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of perpendicular vectors, but no consensus has been reached on the correct formulation of the plane equation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the presence of multiple vectors that can be perpendicular to the specified plane and question how this affects the uniqueness of the solution. There is also mention of the potential confusion regarding the application of the plane equation.

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Homework Statement


Find the equation of the plane that contains the line [itex]x=-1+3t, y=5+2t, z=2-t[/itex] and is perpendicular to the plane [itex]2x-4y+2z=9[/itex]

Homework Equations



Equation of a plane:
[tex]a(x-x_o)+b(y-y_o)+c(z-z_o)=0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that I could simply find an orthogonal normal to the normal of the specified plane. That would give me the normal of my new plane.

I found such a normal to be (3, 1, -1).

Then I'd simply take a the direction of the line (3, 2, -1), and plop it into the plane equation. This is where I get stuck; I can't figure out how to get the point specification into that equation. Is it simply:

[tex]3(3)x+1(2)y-1(-1)z = 9x+2y+z = 0[/tex]

It seems too easy for me. What am I doing wrong?
 
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BraedenP said:

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the plane that contains the line [itex]x=-1+3t, y=5+2t, z=2-t[/itex] and is perpendicular to the plane [itex]2x-4y+2z=9[/itex]


Homework Equations



Equation of a plane:
[tex]a(x-x_o)+b(y-y_o)+c(z-z_o)=0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that I could simply find an orthogonal normal to the normal of the specified plane. That would give me the normal of my new plane.

I found such a normal to be (3, 1, -1).
This is one vector that is perpendicular to the normal of the plane you are to find. The problem is that there are an infinite number of vectors that are perpendicular to that plane.
BraedenP said:
Then I'd simply take a the direction of the line (3, 2, -1), and plop it into the plane equation. This is where I get stuck; I can't figure out how to get the point specification into that equation. Is it simply:

[tex]3(3)x+1(2)y-1(-1)z = 9x+2y+z = 0[/tex]

It seems too easy for me. What am I doing wrong?
 
Mark44 said:
This is one vector that is perpendicular to the normal of the plane you are to find. The problem is that there are an infinite number of vectors that are perpendicular to that plane.

There are, but all the rest of them would simply be scalar multiples of that one, right? Therefore, it doesn't matter which multiple is used in the equation; it'll work either way.
 
No, not at all. All of the vectors that are perpendicular to <2, -4, 2> would lie in the same plane, but they point in all different directions.
 

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