Finding the Inverse of a Function: Solving for y=x+√(x^2-1)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the inverse of the function y = x + √(x² - 1). It is established that the function is undefined at x = -1 and x = 1, indicating the presence of two distinct inverse functions across different intervals. The method to find the inverse involves isolating the square root and squaring both sides to solve for x. The importance of restricting the domain of the inverse function g(y) to ensure it remains a one-to-one function is also emphasized.

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  • Understanding of inverse functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with square root manipulation in algebra
  • Knowledge of function domains and ranges
  • Basic skills in solving equations involving radicals
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  • Study the process of finding inverse functions for piecewise-defined functions
  • Learn about the implications of domain restrictions on inverse functions
  • Explore the concept of one-to-one functions and their significance in calculus
  • Practice solving equations involving square roots and radicals
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Students studying algebra, particularly those tackling inverse functions, and educators looking for examples of function manipulation and domain restrictions.

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Homework Statement



I need to find the inverse of y=x+√(x^2-1)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know it's undefined from x=-1 and x=1 so there must be two different inverse functions on two different intervals. I don't know how to find them though.
 
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You find the inverse pretty much the way you find any inverse:
Given [itex]y= x+ \sqrt{x^2- 1}[/itex], solve for x. Since there is a square root, we will want to square, and, in order not to get another square root in the "cross term" we want it by itself: [itex]y- x= \sqrt{x^2- 1}[/itex]. Now square that and solve for x.

Note the while x cannot be between -1 and 1, y can go to 0.
 
anthonych414 said:

Homework Statement



I need to find the inverse of y=x+√(x^2-1)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I know it's undefined from x=-1 and x=1 so there must be two different inverse functions on two different intervals. I don't know how to find them though.
Let's call the function you are given, f, so that
[itex]f(x)=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\ .[/itex]​

Following HallsofIvy's suggestion you will find:
[itex]x=g(y)\ .[/itex]​
For the function, g, to be the inverse of function, f, it must also be true that g is the inverse of f. However, the domain of g will need to be restricted (to the range of f) so that g is a 1 to 1 function.
 

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