Finding the Length of an Astroid Curve in Calculus II

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total length of an astroid curve defined by the parametric equations x = a(cos t)^3 and y = a(sin t)^3, where a > 0. The user initially struggles with determining the limits for the integral but concludes that the limits are t = 0 and t = 2π. The derivatives x' and y' were calculated as -3a cos²(t) sin(t) and 3a sin²(t) cos(t), respectively, leading to critical points at 0, π/2, π, 3π/2, and 2π. The user successfully identifies the graph's shape as a diamond with inward bulging sides.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in calculus
  • Knowledge of derivatives and critical points
  • Familiarity with integral calculus for arc length
  • Graphing techniques for parametric curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formula for arc length in parametric equations
  • Practice finding limits of integration for various parametric curves
  • Explore the properties of astroid curves and their applications
  • Learn to graph parametric equations using graphing calculators or software
USEFUL FOR

Students in Calculus II, educators teaching parametric equations, and anyone interested in understanding the properties and calculations related to astroid curves.

sristi
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Calculus II homework help...

Hi,
I am new to this forum and I found about this forum on talk.collegeconfidential.com. Well I have been having some trouble with my Calc II work . It would be great if someone could explain this problem to be

Find the total length of the astroid x=a (cos t)^3, y=a (sin t)^3, where a>0.

I think I know how to find the equation for the integral but I don't know how to find the limits.

Here is the work that I did so far:

x'=-3a cos^2 sin
y'= 3a sin^2 cos

I set those equal to zero to find the critical points. I got 0, pi/2, pi, 3pi/2, 2pi. Then I got stuck. I tried graphing it in the parametric mode in my calculator but I got a weird looking graph...

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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It should be easy to see that the limits are t= 0, t= 2\pi. You graph should be a diamond with sides "bulging" inward. Because the graph is in all four quadrants, each of x, y must be both positive and negative and you only get that for sine and cosine with the variable going from 0 to 2\pi.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you.
 

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