Finding the mass of a beam by static equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of a beam using static equilibrium principles. A horizontal beam, supported 30 cm from the left end, is balanced by a 100-gram weight on one side and a 168-gram weight placed 6.4 cm from the point of support on the other side. The key equation used is the torque balance equation, where the torque from the left side equals the torque from the right side. The total length of the beam is specified as 98.3 cm, with the weight of the beam acting at its center.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with torque calculations
  • Knowledge of weight distribution along a beam
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about torque calculations and their applications
  • Explore weight distribution and its effects on balance
  • Practice solving problems involving beams and weights
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching static equilibrium concepts, and anyone interested in practical applications of torque and balance in mechanics.

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Homework Statement



This is actually an experiment we did at class. A horizontal beam was loaded with 100 grams weight at the left end. This beam was supported (with my hands) at 30 centimeters from the left end until balance is restored by putting another weight (168 grams) on the other side, which was found out to be 6.4 centimeters from the point of support (POS) at the right side. I need to find the mass of the beam given this information.

I'll try my best to illustrate this with text

|---------X----------|-----------|

wt here POS other wt here
(100g) (168g)


Homework Equations



Torque left = Torque right; or that they will sum up to zero

T=r x F; but since weight is perpendicular then T=rF or T=rmg (since only the weight is acting on the beam); but then I need to account for the weight of the weight added and the mass of the beam itself so: T=r (mass of beam portion + mass of added obj) g

to find the mass of the beam portion, we assumed the mass was distributed evenly; hence mass beam portion = Mass beam total * r / total length

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to Torque left=Torque right --->

r left * (mass beam left + mass added left) g = r right * (mass beam right + mass added right) g

and removed g

then I substituted the mass beam (left/right) with total mass beam * r / total length

giving me

rleft (Mtotal rleft/Ltotal + madded left )=rright (Mtotal rright/Ltotal + madded right)


Is this the correct way to go about the problem? The answers I get are very far from the measured mass of the beam.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the length of the beam?
 
I forgot, sorry it's 98.3 cm.
 
Weight of the bar acts at the center of the beam. Now apply

Torque left = torque right and find m.
 

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