Finding the mass of an object with max stress

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the mass of an insect that causes a spider thread to break under specific stress and strain conditions. The thread can withstand a maximum stress of 8.2E8 N/m² and has a strain of 2.00. Given the thread's initial length of 2.00 cm and a cross-sectional area of 8.E-12 m², the mass of the insect can be determined using the relationship between stress, strain, and the gravitational force acting on the mass. The final formula derived is m = 4 * stress / (strain * g), where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stress and strain concepts in materials science.
  • Familiarity with the formula for stress (stress = F/A).
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its impact on mass (F = mg).
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between stress, strain, and material properties in detail.
  • Learn about the Young's modulus and its application in tensile strength calculations.
  • Explore the concept of volume conservation in materials under stress.
  • Investigate real-world applications of stress and strain in engineering materials.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering fields, particularly those studying mechanics of materials, as well as anyone interested in understanding the principles of stress and strain in practical applications.

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Homework Statement



A spider is caught in the midpoint of a spider thread. The thread breaks under a stress of 8.2E8 N/m^2 and a strain of 2.00. Initially, it was horizontal and had a length of 2.00 cm and a cross-sectional area of 8.E-12 m^2. As the thread was stretched under the weight of the insect, its volume remained constant. If the weight of the insect puts the thread on the verge of breaking, what is the insect’s mass?


Homework Equations



stress=F/A
A=cross sectional area


The Attempt at a Solution



Stress*A/g=w

I know I'm missing a key point here because I do not take in account the length of the wire, but how does the length of wire affect this problem?
 
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Hi walnuts! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
walnuts said:
A spider is caught in the midpoint of a spider thread. The thread breaks under a stress of 8.2E8 N/m^2 and a strain of 2.00. Initially, it was horizontal and had a length of 2.00 cm and a cross-sectional area of 8.E-12 m^2. As the thread was stretched under the weight of the insect, its volume remained constant. If the weight of the insect puts the thread on the verge of breaking, what is the insect’s mass?

I know I'm missing a key point here because I do not take in account the length of the wire, but how does the length of wire affect this problem?

The (wire?) thread is horizontal, so the length of the thread will affect how far down the weight of the spider moves it. :wink:
 
I turned it in earlier, here's what I did. I'm known for just making stuff up, so correct me if I'm wrong.

stress/strain=(F/A)/(delta L/ L)
delta L/L=2 and since the volume didn't change A=.5A so,

2*stress/(strain*.5)=mg

4*stress/(strain*g)=m
 

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