Finding the Optimal Value of Delta for Convergence in a Quadratic Function

  • Thread starter Thread starter zeion
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Delta Value
AI Thread Summary
To find the optimal value of delta (d) for the quadratic function f(x) = x² + x + 1, the goal is to ensure that 0 < |x - 1| < d leads to |f(x) - 3| < 1/100. The initial analysis shows that 0 < (x + 2)(x - 1) < 1/100, leading to the assumption that 0 < |x - 1| < 1. The calculations indicate that d should be 1/25, but a correction reveals that it should actually be 1/400 after dividing by 4 instead of multiplying. The discussion emphasizes the importance of careful arithmetic in determining the correct value of d.
zeion
Messages
455
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Suppose f(x) = x2 + x + 1, a = 1, and L = 3. Find a value d > 0 such that 0 < |x - a| < d implies |f(x) - L| < 1/100

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Given 0<|x-1|<d implies 0<|x2 + x + 1 - 3|<1/100

0< x2 + x + -2 <1/100
0<(x+2)(x-1)<1/100

Assume
0<|x-1|<1
1<x<2
3<x+2<4

Then
3|x-1| < (x+2)|x-1| < 4|x-1| < 1/100

We need
4|x-1| < 1/100
|x-1| < 1/251/25 < 1, therefore d should be 1/25.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
zeion said:
Assume
0<|x-1|<1
1<x<2
3<x+2<4

In the second step it should be 0<x<2.
 
Ok.
But that doesn't really affect the rest does it?
 
The 3 should be a 2 in the next two statements following that. Also, d should be 1/400 because you divide 1/100 by 4. You accidently multiplied by 4. Other than that, it looks good.
 
Oh oops lol.
Ok thanks.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top