Finding the parametric equation of a curve

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The discussion revolves around parameterizing a curve for an equilateral triangle rolling from vertex to vertex while maintaining a constant height. The user defines a parameter t as the angle between the triangle's height and the intersection point on the curve, deriving the length of the curve using the sine rule. They express the curve's tangential and normal unit vectors and define the triangle's center curve as S(t). The user encounters difficulties in progressing further with the solution. Ultimately, they receive a hint that leads them to successfully find the solution after viewing a helpful video.
Westlife
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Homework Statement


Parameterize the part of the curve which allows an equilateral triangle, with the height 3R, to roll from one vertex to the next one, while its center travels at a constant height.

Homework Equations


I will include some pictures to show what I'm doing

The Attempt at a Solution


Hey I'm just checking soo far if I have the right idea.

let ##f(t)=(x(t),y(t))## be our curve

Here I defined the parameter ##t## to be the angel between the height and the point at which the triangle intersects the curve .
20181210_155949.jpg


I said that the length of ##f## has to be equal to the length of the side from the vertex to the point of intersection and using the sine rule I got.
20181210_160135.jpg


so the length of the curve is ##l=\frac{2R\sin(t)}{\sin(\frac{2\pi}{3}-t)}##
so from the arc length equation we know that ##\sqrt{x'^2+y'^2}=l##
the tangential unit vector of the curve is ##(x',y')/l## and the normal unit vector is ##(-y',x')/l##
Here i defined the curve of the center of the triangle to be ##S(t)=(m(t),n(t))## where
$$n(t)=y(t)+\lambda y'/l +Rx'/l=2R\quad \lambda=\frac{R\sin(60-t)}{sin(30+t)}$$
Where I got lambda from using the sine rule again.
And now I'm lost. I don't know how to continue from here
 

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Hello Westlife,

Here is a nice hint ...
 
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Thank you I was able to find the solutin once I saw the video
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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