Finding the radius of a charged metal sphere

AI Thread Summary
To find the radius of the charged metal sphere, the calculations indicate it is approximately 0.623 m. The electric potential and field strength at a distance of 2.00 m are provided, with the potential being 540 V and the electric field strength at 270 V/m. To determine the sign of the charge on the sphere, the relationship between electric field direction and charge type is crucial; a positive charge creates an outward field, while a negative charge results in an inward field. Given the positive electric field strength, it suggests the sphere has a positive charge. The conclusion is that the sphere's radius is 0.623 m and it carries a positive charge.
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Homework Statement



A metal sphere centered at the origin has a surface charge density that has a magnitude of 24.6 nC/m2 and a radius less than 2.00 m. At a distance of 2.00 m from the origin, the electric potential is 540 V and the electric field strength is 270 V/m. (Assume the potential is zero very far from the sphere.)

1. What is the radius of the sphere?
2. Is the charge on the sphere positive or negative?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the radius as 0.623 m but how do I determine the sign of the charge on the sphere?
 
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shouldn't the electric field tell you the charge of the particle creating it
 
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