Finding the Speed of a Point on a Rotating Grinding Wheel

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a point on the rim of a rotating grinding wheel that is dislodged and rises vertically before returning to its original position after one complete revolution of the wheel. The radius of the wheel is given as 1.153 m, and the task is to find the speed of the point on the rim.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss writing equations to relate the time taken for the object to rise and fall with the time for one rotation of the wheel. There is an emphasis on establishing a system of equations involving the initial vertical velocity and the speed of the rim.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided equations to describe the motion of the object and the relationship between the speed of the rim and the time of rotation. There is an ongoing exploration of how to formulate these equations effectively, with one participant explicitly requesting assistance in writing them.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the vertical displacement is zero upon returning to the original point, and they are working under the assumption that the radius of the wheel is a fixed value. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify the mathematical relationships involved.

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Can somebody help me with this problem, it is probably pretty easy but I can not seem to think of how to solve it.


A object initially located at point A on the rim of a grinding wheel rotating about a horizontal axis. The object is dislodged from point A when the diameter through A is horizontal. It then rises vertically and returns to A the instant the wheel completes one revolution. Find the speed of a point on the rim if the radius is 1.153 m.
 
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We can write an equation for the time of the object to rise and fall as a function of the initial vertical velocity (which is the same as the speed of the rim) and we can write an equation for the time of one rotation of the wheel as a function of the speed of the rim (it actually depends on the speed of the rim and the radius, but the radius is given). If the object is to contact point A when it comes back down, these two times must be equal, so they are the same variable. Now there are 2 equations and 2 variables, so all that's left is to solve the system of equations.

Do you need help writing the equations or is this enough?

cookiemonster
 
I need help writing the equations.
 
<br /> \Delta y = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 + v_0 t<br />
We note that \Delta y = 0 and a = g = -9.8 m/s^2, so the only two variables left are t and v_0. That's one equation.

<br /> t = \frac{distance}{velocity} = \frac{circumference}{speed} = \frac{2 \pi r}{v_0}<br />
We note that r = 1.153m, so we again have two variables.

This gives us two equations and two variables.

cookiemonster
 
Last edited:
THANKYOUTHANKYOU THANKYOU

Thank you so much that makes a lot of sense!
 
THANKYOUTHANKYOU THANKYOU

Thank you so much that makes a lot of sense!
 

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